Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers

In the last 30 years soils decreased 73 % of their productive capacity in the world. One of the main reasons for this decrease has been the politics implemented, as well as the absence of opportunity for the small producer to implement improvement strategies that can increase their productivity in...

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Main Authors: Jhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto, Jesus Hernán Camacho-Tamayo, Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Clavijo, Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales 2022-10-01
Series:Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1592
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author Jhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto
Jesus Hernán Camacho-Tamayo
Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Clavijo
Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete
author_facet Jhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto
Jesus Hernán Camacho-Tamayo
Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Clavijo
Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete
author_sort Jhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto
collection DOAJ
description In the last 30 years soils decreased 73 % of their productive capacity in the world. One of the main reasons for this decrease has been the politics implemented, as well as the absence of opportunity for the small producer to implement improvement strategies that can increase their productivity in the field. Therefore, in this research a soil measurement system is proposed for small farmers, based on the design of two sensors of low cost: (i) Apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) sensor and (ii) moisture sensor. These measurement variables have the particularity that their characteristics can be associated with the physical properties of the soil for decision-making. The sensors developed in this work employ two techniques: Wenner's method for ECa and electrical impedance measurement to identify the dielectric permittivity associated with the water content of the soil. The system is controlled by the Raspberry Pi 3 board through developed software that allows correlating data with its geolocation. The device was tested in controlled laboratory measurements with calibrated instruments, obtaining a coefficient of . Finally, on-site tests were made to validate their use for small farmers.
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spelling doaj.art-9cf12783e39a492ab7f0d6a193221c952022-12-22T04:34:56ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y AmbientalesRevista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica0123-42262619-25512022-10-0125210.31910/rudca.v25.n2.2022.1592Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmersJhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto0Jesus Hernán Camacho-Tamayo1Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Clavijo2Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete3Universidad de San BuenaventuraUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia In the last 30 years soils decreased 73 % of their productive capacity in the world. One of the main reasons for this decrease has been the politics implemented, as well as the absence of opportunity for the small producer to implement improvement strategies that can increase their productivity in the field. Therefore, in this research a soil measurement system is proposed for small farmers, based on the design of two sensors of low cost: (i) Apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) sensor and (ii) moisture sensor. These measurement variables have the particularity that their characteristics can be associated with the physical properties of the soil for decision-making. The sensors developed in this work employ two techniques: Wenner's method for ECa and electrical impedance measurement to identify the dielectric permittivity associated with the water content of the soil. The system is controlled by the Raspberry Pi 3 board through developed software that allows correlating data with its geolocation. The device was tested in controlled laboratory measurements with calibrated instruments, obtaining a coefficient of . Finally, on-site tests were made to validate their use for small farmers. https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1592Agricultural soilsLow-cost technologyPhysical characteristicsSensorsSmall farmers
spellingShingle Jhonatan Paolo Tovar-Soto
Jesus Hernán Camacho-Tamayo
Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Clavijo
Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete
Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
Agricultural soils
Low-cost technology
Physical characteristics
Sensors
Small farmers
title Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
title_full Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
title_fullStr Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
title_full_unstemmed Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
title_short Proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
title_sort proposal of a system for measuring apparent electrical conductivity and moisture of soil for small farmers
topic Agricultural soils
Low-cost technology
Physical characteristics
Sensors
Small farmers
url https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1592
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AT oscarleonardogarcianavarrete proposalofasystemformeasuringapparentelectricalconductivityandmoistureofsoilforsmallfarmers