Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages

In Islamic tradition, both Muslim men and women are prohibited from marrying <i>mushriks</i> and are required to marry only other believers. However, Muslim scholars’ definitions of ‘believers’ and ‘<i>mushriks</i>’ differ for men and women. Whereas <i>kitabī</i>...

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Main Author: Ayse Elmali-Karakaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/726
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author Ayse Elmali-Karakaya
author_facet Ayse Elmali-Karakaya
author_sort Ayse Elmali-Karakaya
collection DOAJ
description In Islamic tradition, both Muslim men and women are prohibited from marrying <i>mushriks</i> and are required to marry only other believers. However, Muslim scholars’ definitions of ‘believers’ and ‘<i>mushriks</i>’ differ for men and women. Whereas <i>kitabī</i> (Jewish and Christian) women are accepted as believers, not <i>mushriks; kitabī</i> men, who believe in the same religion as <i>kitabī</i> women, are not accepted as believers. Thus, there is a prohibition of Muslim women marrying men of different faiths in Islam. This prohibition is mainly based on the consensus of scholars, which is mostly derived from the cultural and social understanding of marriage and gender roles in the family rather than strictly from religious sources of reference. The aim of this article is to discuss how classical and contemporary Muslim scholars have approached the question of Muslim women’s interfaith marriages in Islam. Classical Muslim scholars did not consider the changing circumstances in their society and reconsider the religious rule regarding Muslim women’s interfaith marriages, as they did for Muslim men’s interfaith marriages. On the other hand, some contemporary Muslim scholars argue that the absence of any explicit prohibition in the Qurʾān indicates that Islam leaves the decision regarding whom to marry up to the Muslim woman and that she should consider her conditions and her prospective husband’s attitude toward her religious faith before making the decision for herself.
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spelling doaj.art-9cf6978689df445e94b81120b94f830c2023-12-02T00:14:19ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-08-0113872610.3390/rel13080726Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith MarriagesAyse Elmali-Karakaya0Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Theology Faculty, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, TurkeyIn Islamic tradition, both Muslim men and women are prohibited from marrying <i>mushriks</i> and are required to marry only other believers. However, Muslim scholars’ definitions of ‘believers’ and ‘<i>mushriks</i>’ differ for men and women. Whereas <i>kitabī</i> (Jewish and Christian) women are accepted as believers, not <i>mushriks; kitabī</i> men, who believe in the same religion as <i>kitabī</i> women, are not accepted as believers. Thus, there is a prohibition of Muslim women marrying men of different faiths in Islam. This prohibition is mainly based on the consensus of scholars, which is mostly derived from the cultural and social understanding of marriage and gender roles in the family rather than strictly from religious sources of reference. The aim of this article is to discuss how classical and contemporary Muslim scholars have approached the question of Muslim women’s interfaith marriages in Islam. Classical Muslim scholars did not consider the changing circumstances in their society and reconsider the religious rule regarding Muslim women’s interfaith marriages, as they did for Muslim men’s interfaith marriages. On the other hand, some contemporary Muslim scholars argue that the absence of any explicit prohibition in the Qurʾān indicates that Islam leaves the decision regarding whom to marry up to the Muslim woman and that she should consider her conditions and her prospective husband’s attitude toward her religious faith before making the decision for herself.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/726interfaith marriageMuslim womenMuslimsIslam
spellingShingle Ayse Elmali-Karakaya
Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
Religions
interfaith marriage
Muslim women
Muslims
Islam
title Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
title_full Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
title_fullStr Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
title_full_unstemmed Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
title_short Interfaith Marriage in Islam: Classical Islamic Resources and Contemporary Debates on Muslim Women’s Interfaith Marriages
title_sort interfaith marriage in islam classical islamic resources and contemporary debates on muslim women s interfaith marriages
topic interfaith marriage
Muslim women
Muslims
Islam
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/8/726
work_keys_str_mv AT ayseelmalikarakaya interfaithmarriageinislamclassicalislamicresourcesandcontemporarydebatesonmuslimwomensinterfaithmarriages