Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination

Purpose: To compare the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) sequences for the evaluation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) during followup examinations. Materials and Methods: Thirteen cases that were confirmed to be CVST between January 2006 and March 2016 were included in...

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Main Authors: Ji Eun Choi, Young Cheol Weon, Gyeong Min Park, Jee-Hyun Kwon, Wook-Joo Kim, Woon-Jung Kwon, Seong Hoon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2018-05-01
Series:대한영상의학회지
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2018.78.5.330
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author Ji Eun Choi
Young Cheol Weon
Gyeong Min Park
Jee-Hyun Kwon
Wook-Joo Kim
Woon-Jung Kwon
Seong Hoon Choi
author_facet Ji Eun Choi
Young Cheol Weon
Gyeong Min Park
Jee-Hyun Kwon
Wook-Joo Kim
Woon-Jung Kwon
Seong Hoon Choi
author_sort Ji Eun Choi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) sequences for the evaluation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) during followup examinations. Materials and Methods: Thirteen cases that were confirmed to be CVST between January 2006 and March 2016 were included in this study. Two neuroradiologists independently examined each initial and follow-up MR sequence image in random order. Results: Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (Gd-enhanced T1WI) was the most sensitive sequence for the detection of CVST in the initial and follow-up MR examinations (82% and 55.3%, respectively). Among the non-enhanced MR sequences of the initial examination, gradient-recalled echo was the most sensitive (77.4%), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) had low sensitivity (34.4%). The overall diagnostic performances of all MR sequences except for FLAIR decreased during the follow-up. FLAIR was the most sensitive during follow-up, and was also the only sequence with increased sensitivity during follow-up (from 34.4% to 55.6%). Conclusion: Gd-enhanced T1WI had the best diagnostic performance for CVST in both initial and follow-up MR examinations. Therefore, it is reasonable to use Gdenhanced T1WI to evaluate CVST during follow-up examinations. However, for patients who cannot tolerate MR contrast agents, the use of FLAIR to assess the remaining CVST during the follow-up may be helpful.
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spelling doaj.art-9cff48f4f2b646ffbdd1514a9a6287732022-12-22T01:55:36ZengThe Korean Society of Radiology대한영상의학회지1738-26372288-29282018-05-01785330339https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2018.78.5.330Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up ExaminationJi Eun Choi0Young Cheol Weon1Gyeong Min Park2Jee-Hyun Kwon3Wook-Joo Kim4Woon-Jung Kwon5Seong Hoon Choi6Department of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, KoreaPurpose: To compare the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) sequences for the evaluation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) during followup examinations. Materials and Methods: Thirteen cases that were confirmed to be CVST between January 2006 and March 2016 were included in this study. Two neuroradiologists independently examined each initial and follow-up MR sequence image in random order. Results: Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (Gd-enhanced T1WI) was the most sensitive sequence for the detection of CVST in the initial and follow-up MR examinations (82% and 55.3%, respectively). Among the non-enhanced MR sequences of the initial examination, gradient-recalled echo was the most sensitive (77.4%), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) had low sensitivity (34.4%). The overall diagnostic performances of all MR sequences except for FLAIR decreased during the follow-up. FLAIR was the most sensitive during follow-up, and was also the only sequence with increased sensitivity during follow-up (from 34.4% to 55.6%). Conclusion: Gd-enhanced T1WI had the best diagnostic performance for CVST in both initial and follow-up MR examinations. Therefore, it is reasonable to use Gdenhanced T1WI to evaluate CVST during follow-up examinations. However, for patients who cannot tolerate MR contrast agents, the use of FLAIR to assess the remaining CVST during the follow-up may be helpful.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2018.78.5.330cerebral thrombosisdiagnosismagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Ji Eun Choi
Young Cheol Weon
Gyeong Min Park
Jee-Hyun Kwon
Wook-Joo Kim
Woon-Jung Kwon
Seong Hoon Choi
Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
대한영상의학회지
cerebral thrombosis
diagnosis
magnetic resonance imaging
title Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
title_full Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
title_fullStr Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
title_short Comparison of MRI Sequences for the Detection of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis During Follow-Up Examination
title_sort comparison of mri sequences for the detection of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis during follow up examination
topic cerebral thrombosis
diagnosis
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2018.78.5.330
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