Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the wear of the antagonist tooth in ceramic restorations. Material and methods: This study was carried out based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations; it was also registere...

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Main Authors: Manuel León Velastegui, José María Montiel-Company, Rubén Agustín-Panadero, Carla Fons-Badal, María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6547
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author Manuel León Velastegui
José María Montiel-Company
Rubén Agustín-Panadero
Carla Fons-Badal
María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz
author_facet Manuel León Velastegui
José María Montiel-Company
Rubén Agustín-Panadero
Carla Fons-Badal
María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz
author_sort Manuel León Velastegui
collection DOAJ
description Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the wear of the antagonist tooth in ceramic restorations. Material and methods: This study was carried out based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations; it was also registered in PROSPERO (register number: CRD42022316252). Three databases were consulted in the literature search, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. The citation searching was conducted by two researchers independently. The clinical studies that evaluated wear in antagonist teeth concerning ceramic restoration were included. Twelve articles were selected after eliminating duplicates ones and applying the inclusion criteria, and two were chosen through citation. Fourteen articles were considered for the qualitative and quantitative analysis (meta-regression and meta-analysis). Results: The mean linear wear of the antagonist tooth in relation to feldspathic was 8.914 μm, for lithium disilicate it was 0.018 μm, and for zirconia it was 0.257 μm. The mean volumetric wear of the antagonist tooth in relation to feldspathic was 0.273 mm<sup>3</sup>, for hybrid ceramic it was 0.030 mm<sup>3</sup>, for lithium disilicate it was 0.018 mm<sup>3</sup>, and for zirconia it was 0.014 mm<sup>3</sup>. The mean natural tooth wear was 0.7974 μm per month. Tooth wear caused by zirconia at six months was 31.755 μm, at 12 months it was 24.648 μm, and at 24 months it was 20.662 μm. Conclusions: Feldspathic produces greater wear of the antagonist tooth from ceramic restorations linearly and volumetrically. In addition, zirconia generates the least wear that will decrease over time, and it will be equal to or less than the natural wear in the tooth.
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spelling doaj.art-9d100d9b2bf54da9a303c0b28d86a5842023-11-24T05:19:30ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-11-011121654710.3390/jcm11216547Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisManuel León Velastegui0José María Montiel-Company1Rubén Agustín-Panadero2Carla Fons-Badal3María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz4School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba 060103, EcuadorDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainBackground: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the wear of the antagonist tooth in ceramic restorations. Material and methods: This study was carried out based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations; it was also registered in PROSPERO (register number: CRD42022316252). Three databases were consulted in the literature search, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. The citation searching was conducted by two researchers independently. The clinical studies that evaluated wear in antagonist teeth concerning ceramic restoration were included. Twelve articles were selected after eliminating duplicates ones and applying the inclusion criteria, and two were chosen through citation. Fourteen articles were considered for the qualitative and quantitative analysis (meta-regression and meta-analysis). Results: The mean linear wear of the antagonist tooth in relation to feldspathic was 8.914 μm, for lithium disilicate it was 0.018 μm, and for zirconia it was 0.257 μm. The mean volumetric wear of the antagonist tooth in relation to feldspathic was 0.273 mm<sup>3</sup>, for hybrid ceramic it was 0.030 mm<sup>3</sup>, for lithium disilicate it was 0.018 mm<sup>3</sup>, and for zirconia it was 0.014 mm<sup>3</sup>. The mean natural tooth wear was 0.7974 μm per month. Tooth wear caused by zirconia at six months was 31.755 μm, at 12 months it was 24.648 μm, and at 24 months it was 20.662 μm. Conclusions: Feldspathic produces greater wear of the antagonist tooth from ceramic restorations linearly and volumetrically. In addition, zirconia generates the least wear that will decrease over time, and it will be equal to or less than the natural wear in the tooth.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6547tooth wearenamel weardental porcelainceramicantagonist
spellingShingle Manuel León Velastegui
José María Montiel-Company
Rubén Agustín-Panadero
Carla Fons-Badal
María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz
Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Journal of Clinical Medicine
tooth wear
enamel wear
dental porcelain
ceramic
antagonist
title Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Enamel Wear of Antagonist Tooth Caused by Dental Ceramics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort enamel wear of antagonist tooth caused by dental ceramics systematic review and meta analysis
topic tooth wear
enamel wear
dental porcelain
ceramic
antagonist
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/21/6547
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