Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies

Platelets are essential components in the tumor microenvironment. For decades, clinical data have demonstrated that cancer patients have a high risk of thrombosis that is associated with adverse prognosis and decreased survival, indicating the involvement of platelets in cancer progression. Increasi...

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Main Authors: Liuting Yu, Yao Guo, Zhiguang Chang, Dengyang Zhang, Shiqiang Zhang, Hanzhong Pei, Jun Pang, Zhizhuang Joe Zhao, Yun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.764119/full
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author Liuting Yu
Yao Guo
Zhiguang Chang
Dengyang Zhang
Shiqiang Zhang
Hanzhong Pei
Jun Pang
Zhizhuang Joe Zhao
Yun Chen
author_facet Liuting Yu
Yao Guo
Zhiguang Chang
Dengyang Zhang
Shiqiang Zhang
Hanzhong Pei
Jun Pang
Zhizhuang Joe Zhao
Yun Chen
author_sort Liuting Yu
collection DOAJ
description Platelets are essential components in the tumor microenvironment. For decades, clinical data have demonstrated that cancer patients have a high risk of thrombosis that is associated with adverse prognosis and decreased survival, indicating the involvement of platelets in cancer progression. Increasing evidence confirms that cancer cells are able to induce production and activation of platelets. Once activated, platelets serve as allies of cancer cells in tumor growth and metastasis. They can protect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) against the immune system and detachment-induced apoptosis while facilitating angiogenesis and tumor cell adhesion and invasion. Therefore, antiplatelet agents and platelet-based therapies should be developed for cancer treatment. Here, we discuss the mechanisms underlying the bidirectional cancer-platelet crosstalk and platelet-based therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-9d13b925000344dd9c8a4096d84e898d2022-12-21T22:36:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-10-011110.3389/fonc.2021.764119764119Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer TherapiesLiuting Yu0Yao Guo1Zhiguang Chang2Dengyang Zhang3Shiqiang Zhang4Hanzhong Pei5Jun Pang6Zhizhuang Joe Zhao7Yun Chen8Edmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaEdmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaEdmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaEdmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaEdmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United StatesEdmond H. Fischer Translational Medical Research Laboratory, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaPlatelets are essential components in the tumor microenvironment. For decades, clinical data have demonstrated that cancer patients have a high risk of thrombosis that is associated with adverse prognosis and decreased survival, indicating the involvement of platelets in cancer progression. Increasing evidence confirms that cancer cells are able to induce production and activation of platelets. Once activated, platelets serve as allies of cancer cells in tumor growth and metastasis. They can protect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) against the immune system and detachment-induced apoptosis while facilitating angiogenesis and tumor cell adhesion and invasion. Therefore, antiplatelet agents and platelet-based therapies should be developed for cancer treatment. Here, we discuss the mechanisms underlying the bidirectional cancer-platelet crosstalk and platelet-based therapeutic approaches.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.764119/fullplateletsthrombosiscancer cellscancer-platelet crosstalkcancer treatment
spellingShingle Liuting Yu
Yao Guo
Zhiguang Chang
Dengyang Zhang
Shiqiang Zhang
Hanzhong Pei
Jun Pang
Zhizhuang Joe Zhao
Yun Chen
Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
Frontiers in Oncology
platelets
thrombosis
cancer cells
cancer-platelet crosstalk
cancer treatment
title Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
title_full Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
title_fullStr Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
title_short Bidirectional Interaction Between Cancer Cells and Platelets Provides Potential Strategies for Cancer Therapies
title_sort bidirectional interaction between cancer cells and platelets provides potential strategies for cancer therapies
topic platelets
thrombosis
cancer cells
cancer-platelet crosstalk
cancer treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.764119/full
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