Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler

Complex composite materials are used in many areas of dentistry. Initially, chemically hardened materials were also used, and in this group nanohybrid composites are highly valued. They are often used today, mainly for the direct reconstruction of damaged hard tooth tissue materials for rebuilding d...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Zubrzycki, Tomasz Klepka, Magdalena Marchewka, Robert Zubrzycki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/1/348
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author Jarosław Zubrzycki
Tomasz Klepka
Magdalena Marchewka
Robert Zubrzycki
author_facet Jarosław Zubrzycki
Tomasz Klepka
Magdalena Marchewka
Robert Zubrzycki
author_sort Jarosław Zubrzycki
collection DOAJ
description Complex composite materials are used in many areas of dentistry. Initially, chemically hardened materials were also used, and in this group nanohybrid composites are highly valued. They are often used today, mainly for the direct reconstruction of damaged hard tooth tissue materials for rebuilding damaged tissues using indirect adhesive techniques. The research was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of materials with nanofillers. The article focuses on methods of important test methods for dental prosthetics: resilience, abrasion, wear test, impact strength, hardness, SEM, and chemical analysis. As part of this work, five different series of hybrid composites with nano-fillers were tested. The mechanical properties of composites, such as compressive strength, microhardness, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity, depend mainly on the type, particle size, and amount of filler introduced. The obtained test results showed that the type and amount of nanofiller have a significant influence on the mechanical and tribological properties. The introduction of nanofillers allowed us to obtain higher mechanical properties compared to classic materials discussed by other researchers. The study observed a change in vibrations in the IR spectrum, which allowed a comparison of the organic structures of the studied preparations.
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spelling doaj.art-9d15b1741499479e9195d790ffecd1c42023-11-16T15:50:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-0116134810.3390/ma16010348Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid FillerJarosław Zubrzycki0Tomasz Klepka1Magdalena Marchewka2Robert Zubrzycki3Department of Computerization and Robotization of Production, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Technology and Polymer Processing, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Computerization and Robotization of Production, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, PolandComplex composite materials are used in many areas of dentistry. Initially, chemically hardened materials were also used, and in this group nanohybrid composites are highly valued. They are often used today, mainly for the direct reconstruction of damaged hard tooth tissue materials for rebuilding damaged tissues using indirect adhesive techniques. The research was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of materials with nanofillers. The article focuses on methods of important test methods for dental prosthetics: resilience, abrasion, wear test, impact strength, hardness, SEM, and chemical analysis. As part of this work, five different series of hybrid composites with nano-fillers were tested. The mechanical properties of composites, such as compressive strength, microhardness, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity, depend mainly on the type, particle size, and amount of filler introduced. The obtained test results showed that the type and amount of nanofiller have a significant influence on the mechanical and tribological properties. The introduction of nanofillers allowed us to obtain higher mechanical properties compared to classic materials discussed by other researchers. The study observed a change in vibrations in the IR spectrum, which allowed a comparison of the organic structures of the studied preparations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/1/348composite materialsnanohybrid fillerdental implantstribotesterIR spectrum
spellingShingle Jarosław Zubrzycki
Tomasz Klepka
Magdalena Marchewka
Robert Zubrzycki
Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
Materials
composite materials
nanohybrid filler
dental implants
tribotester
IR spectrum
title Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
title_full Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
title_fullStr Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
title_full_unstemmed Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
title_short Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler
title_sort tests of dental properties of composite materials containing nanohybrid filler
topic composite materials
nanohybrid filler
dental implants
tribotester
IR spectrum
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/1/348
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AT magdalenamarchewka testsofdentalpropertiesofcompositematerialscontainingnanohybridfiller
AT robertzubrzycki testsofdentalpropertiesofcompositematerialscontainingnanohybridfiller