Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain

A Web archive system is a traditional subject for preserving web content for the future and the importance is getting more significant due to the explosive growth of web content. The reference model for an open archival information system (OAIS) has been advising guidance for a long-term archiving s...

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Main Authors: Hyun Cheon Hwang, Jin Gon Shon, Ji Su Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/8/1255
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author Hyun Cheon Hwang
Jin Gon Shon
Ji Su Park
author_facet Hyun Cheon Hwang
Jin Gon Shon
Ji Su Park
author_sort Hyun Cheon Hwang
collection DOAJ
description A Web archive system is a traditional subject for preserving web content for the future and the importance is getting more significant due to the explosive growth of web content. The reference model for an open archival information system (OAIS) has been advising guidance for a long-term archiving system and most organizations that archive web content follow this guidance. In addition, the web archive (WARC) ISO standard is for web content archiving. However, there is no way to secure content integrity, and it is hard to identify the original. Because of limitations, a web archive system has a weakness against the dispute of content integrity. In this paper, we proposed the blockchain linked (BCLinked) web archiving system, which uses blockchain technology and an extended WARC field to keep a web content integrity metadata into a blockchain. Furthermore, we designed the BCLinked web archiving system, and we confirmed the proposed system secures content integrity through the experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-9d1eee6cea0840dcbbbd1e0f03fedc8e2023-11-20T09:08:05ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-08-0198125510.3390/electronics9081255Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with BlockchainHyun Cheon Hwang0Jin Gon Shon1Ji Su Park2Department of Industrial and Information System, Graduate School, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul 03087, KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, KoreaA Web archive system is a traditional subject for preserving web content for the future and the importance is getting more significant due to the explosive growth of web content. The reference model for an open archival information system (OAIS) has been advising guidance for a long-term archiving system and most organizations that archive web content follow this guidance. In addition, the web archive (WARC) ISO standard is for web content archiving. However, there is no way to secure content integrity, and it is hard to identify the original. Because of limitations, a web archive system has a weakness against the dispute of content integrity. In this paper, we proposed the blockchain linked (BCLinked) web archiving system, which uses blockchain technology and an extended WARC field to keep a web content integrity metadata into a blockchain. Furthermore, we designed the BCLinked web archiving system, and we confirmed the proposed system secures content integrity through the experiment.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/8/1255blockchainweb archiveWARCweb crawlingBCLinkedweb archiving system
spellingShingle Hyun Cheon Hwang
Jin Gon Shon
Ji Su Park
Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
Electronics
blockchain
web archive
WARC
web crawling
BCLinked
web archiving system
title Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
title_full Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
title_fullStr Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
title_short Design of an Enhanced Web Archiving System for Preserving Content Integrity with Blockchain
title_sort design of an enhanced web archiving system for preserving content integrity with blockchain
topic blockchain
web archive
WARC
web crawling
BCLinked
web archiving system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/8/1255
work_keys_str_mv AT hyuncheonhwang designofanenhancedwebarchivingsystemforpreservingcontentintegritywithblockchain
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AT jisupark designofanenhancedwebarchivingsystemforpreservingcontentintegritywithblockchain