Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction

In this paper, three novel 3D micro T-mixers, namely, a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets (TMSI), a micro T-mixer with a rectangular constriction (TMRC), and a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets and a rectangular constriction (TMSC), were proposed on the basis of the original 3D micro T...

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Main Authors: Jinxin Zhang, Xiaoping Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/5/199
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author Jinxin Zhang
Xiaoping Luo
author_facet Jinxin Zhang
Xiaoping Luo
author_sort Jinxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, three novel 3D micro T-mixers, namely, a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets (TMSI), a micro T-mixer with a rectangular constriction (TMRC), and a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets and a rectangular constriction (TMSC), were proposed on the basis of the original 3D micro T-mixer (OTM). The flow and mixing performance of these micromixers was numerically analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics package at a range of Reynolds numbers from 10 to 70. Results show that the three proposed 3D micro T-mixers have achieved better mixing performance than OTM. Due to the coupling effect of two swirl-inducing inlets and a rectangular constriction, the maximum mixing index and pressure drop appeared in TMSC among the four micromixers especially; the mixing index of TMSC reaches 91.8% at Re = 70, indicating that TMSC can achieve effective mixing in a short channel length, but has a slightly higher pressure drop than TMSI and TMRC.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2307781f79411caed52979bf7a14092022-12-21T17:57:49ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2018-04-019519910.3390/mi9050199mi9050199Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular ConstrictionJinxin Zhang0Xiaoping Luo1School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaIn this paper, three novel 3D micro T-mixers, namely, a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets (TMSI), a micro T-mixer with a rectangular constriction (TMRC), and a micro T-mixer with swirl-inducing inlets and a rectangular constriction (TMSC), were proposed on the basis of the original 3D micro T-mixer (OTM). The flow and mixing performance of these micromixers was numerically analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics package at a range of Reynolds numbers from 10 to 70. Results show that the three proposed 3D micro T-mixers have achieved better mixing performance than OTM. Due to the coupling effect of two swirl-inducing inlets and a rectangular constriction, the maximum mixing index and pressure drop appeared in TMSC among the four micromixers especially; the mixing index of TMSC reaches 91.8% at Re = 70, indicating that TMSC can achieve effective mixing in a short channel length, but has a slightly higher pressure drop than TMSI and TMRC.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/5/199microfluidics3D T-mixermixing indexvorticeschaotic advection
spellingShingle Jinxin Zhang
Xiaoping Luo
Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
Micromachines
microfluidics
3D T-mixer
mixing index
vortices
chaotic advection
title Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
title_full Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
title_fullStr Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
title_full_unstemmed Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
title_short Mixing Performance of a 3D Micro T-Mixer with Swirl-Inducing Inlets and Rectangular Constriction
title_sort mixing performance of a 3d micro t mixer with swirl inducing inlets and rectangular constriction
topic microfluidics
3D T-mixer
mixing index
vortices
chaotic advection
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/5/199
work_keys_str_mv AT jinxinzhang mixingperformanceofa3dmicrotmixerwithswirlinducinginletsandrectangularconstriction
AT xiaopingluo mixingperformanceofa3dmicrotmixerwithswirlinducinginletsandrectangularconstriction