Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development

Abstract Climate change adaptation is paramount, but increasing evidence suggests that adaptation action is subject to a range of constraints. For a realistic assessment of future adaptation prospects, it is crucial to understand the timescales needed to overcome these constraints. Here, we combine...

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Main Authors: Emily Theokritoff, Nicole van Maanen, Marina Andrijevic, Adelle Thomas, Tabea Lissner, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46931-1
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author Emily Theokritoff
Nicole van Maanen
Marina Andrijevic
Adelle Thomas
Tabea Lissner
Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
author_facet Emily Theokritoff
Nicole van Maanen
Marina Andrijevic
Adelle Thomas
Tabea Lissner
Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
author_sort Emily Theokritoff
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate change adaptation is paramount, but increasing evidence suggests that adaptation action is subject to a range of constraints. For a realistic assessment of future adaptation prospects, it is crucial to understand the timescales needed to overcome these constraints. Here, we combine data on documented adaptation from the Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative with national macro indicators and assess future changes in adaptation constraints alongside the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, spanning a wide range of future socio-economic development scenarios. We find that even in the most optimistic scenario, it will take until well after 2050 to overcome key constraints, which will limit adaptation for decades to come particularly in vulnerable countries. The persistence of adaptation constraints calls for stringent mitigation, improved adaptation along with dedicated finance and increasing efforts to address loss and damage. Our approach allows to ground truth indicators that can be further used in climate modelling efforts, improving the representation of adaptation and its risk reduction potential.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2931cf9c984052a7a9c44db686409a2023-11-26T13:09:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-011311910.1038/s41598-023-46931-1Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic developmentEmily Theokritoff0Nicole van Maanen1Marina Andrijevic2Adelle Thomas3Tabea Lissner4Carl-Friedrich Schleussner5Climate AnalyticsClimate AnalyticsInternational Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisClimate AnalyticsClimate AnalyticsClimate AnalyticsAbstract Climate change adaptation is paramount, but increasing evidence suggests that adaptation action is subject to a range of constraints. For a realistic assessment of future adaptation prospects, it is crucial to understand the timescales needed to overcome these constraints. Here, we combine data on documented adaptation from the Global Adaptation Mapping Initiative with national macro indicators and assess future changes in adaptation constraints alongside the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, spanning a wide range of future socio-economic development scenarios. We find that even in the most optimistic scenario, it will take until well after 2050 to overcome key constraints, which will limit adaptation for decades to come particularly in vulnerable countries. The persistence of adaptation constraints calls for stringent mitigation, improved adaptation along with dedicated finance and increasing efforts to address loss and damage. Our approach allows to ground truth indicators that can be further used in climate modelling efforts, improving the representation of adaptation and its risk reduction potential.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46931-1
spellingShingle Emily Theokritoff
Nicole van Maanen
Marina Andrijevic
Adelle Thomas
Tabea Lissner
Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
Scientific Reports
title Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
title_full Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
title_fullStr Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
title_short Adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio-economic development
title_sort adaptation constraints in scenarios of socio economic development
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46931-1
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