Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different pretreatments of Amazon piassava (Leopoldinia piassaba) fibers on microstructure, thermal, and physical properties of the ensuing activated carbons (ACs). ACs were prepared from untreated and pretreated piassava fibers by physical activation using...

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Main Authors: Jonnys Paz Castro, João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre, Maria Lucia Bianchi, Paulo Fernando Trugilho, Alfredo Napoli, Bor-Sen Chiou, Tina G. Williams, Delilah F. Wood, Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos, William J. Orts, Gustavo H. D. Tonoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1442280
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author Jonnys Paz Castro
João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre
Maria Lucia Bianchi
Paulo Fernando Trugilho
Alfredo Napoli
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina G. Williams
Delilah F. Wood
Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos
William J. Orts
Gustavo H. D. Tonoli
author_facet Jonnys Paz Castro
João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre
Maria Lucia Bianchi
Paulo Fernando Trugilho
Alfredo Napoli
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina G. Williams
Delilah F. Wood
Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos
William J. Orts
Gustavo H. D. Tonoli
author_sort Jonnys Paz Castro
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different pretreatments of Amazon piassava (Leopoldinia piassaba) fibers on microstructure, thermal, and physical properties of the ensuing activated carbons (ACs). ACs were prepared from untreated and pretreated piassava fibers by physical activation using CO2 at 800°C. Pretreatments include: mercerization, corona discharge, and removal of extractives. Scanning electron micrographs showed the formation of nanoscale pores after the activation process of the charcoal. ACs from pretreated piassava fibers presented lower crystallinity and higher thermal stability than the untreated sample. ACs from Amazon piassava fibers are potential adsorbent materials for a myriad of applications.
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spelling doaj.art-9d293fa873a04c21a0773f8d5c8314492023-09-25T10:39:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2019-10-0116796197610.1080/15440478.2018.14422801442280Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibersJonnys Paz Castro0João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre1Maria Lucia Bianchi2Paulo Fernando Trugilho3Alfredo Napoli4Bor-Sen Chiou5Tina G. Williams6Delilah F. Wood7Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos8William J. Orts9Gustavo H. D. Tonoli10Forest Institute (IF), Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, RodoviaFederal University of LavrasFederal University of LavrasFederal University of LavrasBioproducts Research Unit, CIRADWRRC, ARS-USDAWRRC, ARS-USDAWRRC, ARS-USDAWRRC, ARS-USDAWRRC, ARS-USDAFederal University of LavrasThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of different pretreatments of Amazon piassava (Leopoldinia piassaba) fibers on microstructure, thermal, and physical properties of the ensuing activated carbons (ACs). ACs were prepared from untreated and pretreated piassava fibers by physical activation using CO2 at 800°C. Pretreatments include: mercerization, corona discharge, and removal of extractives. Scanning electron micrographs showed the formation of nanoscale pores after the activation process of the charcoal. ACs from pretreated piassava fibers presented lower crystallinity and higher thermal stability than the untreated sample. ACs from Amazon piassava fibers are potential adsorbent materials for a myriad of applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1442280lignocellulosic fibersco2 activationcharcoal corona dischargevegetable fibers
spellingShingle Jonnys Paz Castro
João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre
Maria Lucia Bianchi
Paulo Fernando Trugilho
Alfredo Napoli
Bor-Sen Chiou
Tina G. Williams
Delilah F. Wood
Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos
William J. Orts
Gustavo H. D. Tonoli
Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
Journal of Natural Fibers
lignocellulosic fibers
co2 activation
charcoal corona discharge
vegetable fibers
title Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
title_full Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
title_fullStr Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
title_full_unstemmed Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
title_short Activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
title_sort activated carbons prepared by physical activation from different pretreatments of amazon piassava fibers
topic lignocellulosic fibers
co2 activation
charcoal corona discharge
vegetable fibers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1442280
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