The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services

Mechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services (CRES) are becoming increasingly contemplated as means for managing human-environment interactions. Most of the functional mechanisms in the tropics have been developed within the last 15 years; many developing countries still have had...

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Main Authors: Brent M. Swallow, Beria Leimona, Thomas Yatich, Sandra J. Velarde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2010-12-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art6/
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author Brent M. Swallow
Beria Leimona
Thomas Yatich
Sandra J. Velarde
author_facet Brent M. Swallow
Beria Leimona
Thomas Yatich
Sandra J. Velarde
author_sort Brent M. Swallow
collection DOAJ
description Mechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services (CRES) are becoming increasingly contemplated as means for managing human-environment interactions. Most of the functional mechanisms in the tropics have been developed within the last 15 years; many developing countries still have had little experience with functional mechanisms. We consider the conditions that foster the origin and implementation of functional mechanisms. Deductive and inductive approaches are combined. Eight hypotheses are derived from theories of institution and policy change. Five case studies, from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, are then reviewed according to a common framework. The results suggest the following to be important conditions for functional CRES mechanisms: (1) localized scarcity for particular environmental services, (2) influence from international environmental agreements and international organizations, (3) government policies and public attitudes favoring a mixture of regulatory and market-based instruments, and (4) security of individual and group property rights.
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spelling doaj.art-9d29db99315646cb8cf1fbc210ee152e2022-12-21T18:37:21ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872010-12-01154610.5751/ES-03636-1504063636The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental ServicesBrent M. Swallow0Beria Leimona1Thomas Yatich2Sandra J. Velarde3University of AlbertaWorld Agroforestry CentreWorld Agroforestry CentreWorld Agroforestry CentreMechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services (CRES) are becoming increasingly contemplated as means for managing human-environment interactions. Most of the functional mechanisms in the tropics have been developed within the last 15 years; many developing countries still have had little experience with functional mechanisms. We consider the conditions that foster the origin and implementation of functional mechanisms. Deductive and inductive approaches are combined. Eight hypotheses are derived from theories of institution and policy change. Five case studies, from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, are then reviewed according to a common framework. The results suggest the following to be important conditions for functional CRES mechanisms: (1) localized scarcity for particular environmental services, (2) influence from international environmental agreements and international organizations, (3) government policies and public attitudes favoring a mixture of regulatory and market-based instruments, and (4) security of individual and group property rights.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art6/carbon sequestrationecosystem servicesecotourismenvironmental servicesinstitutional changepayments for environmental serviceswatershed services
spellingShingle Brent M. Swallow
Beria Leimona
Thomas Yatich
Sandra J. Velarde
The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
Ecology and Society
carbon sequestration
ecosystem services
ecotourism
environmental services
institutional change
payments for environmental services
watershed services
title The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
title_full The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
title_fullStr The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
title_full_unstemmed The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
title_short The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
title_sort conditions for functional mechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services
topic carbon sequestration
ecosystem services
ecotourism
environmental services
institutional change
payments for environmental services
watershed services
url http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art6/
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