Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria

This paper examined the relationship between resource endowment and export diversification and its implication for economic growth in Nigeria based on data from 1981 to 2015. The result of the Granger causality test suggests that unidirectional causality runs from oil production to economic growth,...

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Main Authors: Charles Ayobola, Mesagan Ekundayo, Saibu Muibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-04-01
Series:Studies in Business and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0003
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author Charles Ayobola
Mesagan Ekundayo
Saibu Muibi
author_facet Charles Ayobola
Mesagan Ekundayo
Saibu Muibi
author_sort Charles Ayobola
collection DOAJ
description This paper examined the relationship between resource endowment and export diversification and its implication for economic growth in Nigeria based on data from 1981 to 2015. The result of the Granger causality test suggests that unidirectional causality runs from oil production to economic growth, while export diversification does not granger cause economic growth. From the error correction result, it was established that export diversification positively impacts growth from the last two periods, while in the current period, it has negative effect on growth. This means that the key issue with Nigerian economy might not be structural but institutional. That is, even if the economy is diversified, the expected result may still be a ruse without appropriate economic institutional reform. The study concludes that specialisation is preferred to diversification for Nigeria in the current circumstance. Hence, the key issue to sustain growth in Nigeria is not in the number of productive sectors but in their efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2aeed42b7a451590e76745214fde8a2022-12-22T03:13:30ZengSciendoStudies in Business and Economics2344-54162018-04-01131294010.2478/sbe-2018-0003sbe-2018-0003Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in NigeriaCharles Ayobola0Mesagan Ekundayo1Saibu Muibi2Department of Economics, University of Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Economics, University of Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Economics, University of Lagos, NigeriaThis paper examined the relationship between resource endowment and export diversification and its implication for economic growth in Nigeria based on data from 1981 to 2015. The result of the Granger causality test suggests that unidirectional causality runs from oil production to economic growth, while export diversification does not granger cause economic growth. From the error correction result, it was established that export diversification positively impacts growth from the last two periods, while in the current period, it has negative effect on growth. This means that the key issue with Nigerian economy might not be structural but institutional. That is, even if the economy is diversified, the expected result may still be a ruse without appropriate economic institutional reform. The study concludes that specialisation is preferred to diversification for Nigeria in the current circumstance. Hence, the key issue to sustain growth in Nigeria is not in the number of productive sectors but in their efficiency.https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0003resource endowmentexport diversificationspecialisationgrowthnigeria
spellingShingle Charles Ayobola
Mesagan Ekundayo
Saibu Muibi
Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
Studies in Business and Economics
resource endowment
export diversification
specialisation
growth
nigeria
title Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
title_full Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
title_fullStr Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
title_short Resource Endowment and Export Diversification: Implications for Growth in Nigeria
title_sort resource endowment and export diversification implications for growth in nigeria
topic resource endowment
export diversification
specialisation
growth
nigeria
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2018-0003
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesayobola resourceendowmentandexportdiversificationimplicationsforgrowthinnigeria
AT mesaganekundayo resourceendowmentandexportdiversificationimplicationsforgrowthinnigeria
AT saibumuibi resourceendowmentandexportdiversificationimplicationsforgrowthinnigeria