Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment

This paper describes an automated method and device to conduct the Chair Stand Tests of the Fullerton Functional Test Battery. The Fullerton Functional Test is a suite of physical tests designed to assess the physical fitness of older adults. The Chair Stand Tests, which include the Five Times Sit-t...

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Main Authors: Alexander W. Lee, Melissa S. Lee, Daniel P. Yeh, Hsi-Jen J. Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/788
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author Alexander W. Lee
Melissa S. Lee
Daniel P. Yeh
Hsi-Jen J. Yeh
author_facet Alexander W. Lee
Melissa S. Lee
Daniel P. Yeh
Hsi-Jen J. Yeh
author_sort Alexander W. Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes an automated method and device to conduct the Chair Stand Tests of the Fullerton Functional Test Battery. The Fullerton Functional Test is a suite of physical tests designed to assess the physical fitness of older adults. The Chair Stand Tests, which include the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5xSST) and the 30 Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30CST), are the standard for measuring lower-body strength in older adults. However, these tests are performed manually, which can be labor-intensive and prone to error. We developed a sensor-integrated chair that automatically captures the dynamic weight and distribution on the chair. The collected time series weight–sensor data is automatically uploaded for immediate determination of the sit-to-stand timing and counts, as well as providing a record for future comparison of lower-body strength progression. The automatic test administration can provide significant labor savings for medical personnel and deliver much more accurate data. Data from 10 patients showed good agreement between the manually collected and sensor-collected 30CST data (M = 0.5, SD = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.13). Additional data processing will be able to yield measurements of fatigue and balance and evaluate the mechanisms of failed standing attempts.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2c97ca10bf40cba4539b706519f4e12024-02-09T15:21:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-01-0124378810.3390/s24030788Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance AssessmentAlexander W. Lee0Melissa S. Lee1Daniel P. Yeh2Hsi-Jen J. Yeh3Chino Premier Surgery Center, Chino, CA 91710, USAWalnut Valley Research Institute, Walnut, CA 91789, USAWalnut Valley Research Institute, Walnut, CA 91789, USADepartment of Engineering and Computer Science, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA 91702, USAThis paper describes an automated method and device to conduct the Chair Stand Tests of the Fullerton Functional Test Battery. The Fullerton Functional Test is a suite of physical tests designed to assess the physical fitness of older adults. The Chair Stand Tests, which include the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5xSST) and the 30 Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30CST), are the standard for measuring lower-body strength in older adults. However, these tests are performed manually, which can be labor-intensive and prone to error. We developed a sensor-integrated chair that automatically captures the dynamic weight and distribution on the chair. The collected time series weight–sensor data is automatically uploaded for immediate determination of the sit-to-stand timing and counts, as well as providing a record for future comparison of lower-body strength progression. The automatic test administration can provide significant labor savings for medical personnel and deliver much more accurate data. Data from 10 patients showed good agreement between the manually collected and sensor-collected 30CST data (M = 0.5, SD = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.13). Additional data processing will be able to yield measurements of fatigue and balance and evaluate the mechanisms of failed standing attempts.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/788agingleg strengthchair stand testsit-to-standstrain gaugeweight sensor
spellingShingle Alexander W. Lee
Melissa S. Lee
Daniel P. Yeh
Hsi-Jen J. Yeh
Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
Sensors
aging
leg strength
chair stand test
sit-to-stand
strain gauge
weight sensor
title Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
title_full Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
title_fullStr Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
title_short Sensor-Integrated Chairs for Lower Body Strength and Endurance Assessment
title_sort sensor integrated chairs for lower body strength and endurance assessment
topic aging
leg strength
chair stand test
sit-to-stand
strain gauge
weight sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/3/788
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