A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1

Cancer consists of a group of diseases with the salient properties of an uncontrolled cell cycle, metastasis, and evasion of the immune response, mainly driven by the genomic instability of somatic cells and the physicochemical environment. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are defined as noncoding RNAs...

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Main Authors: Danhua Zhu, Xiaoxi Ouyang, Yanhong Zhang, Xiaopeng Yu, Kunkai Su, Lanjuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1130472/full
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author Danhua Zhu
Xiaoxi Ouyang
Yanhong Zhang
Xiaopeng Yu
Kunkai Su
Lanjuan Li
author_facet Danhua Zhu
Xiaoxi Ouyang
Yanhong Zhang
Xiaopeng Yu
Kunkai Su
Lanjuan Li
author_sort Danhua Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Cancer consists of a group of diseases with the salient properties of an uncontrolled cell cycle, metastasis, and evasion of the immune response, mainly driven by the genomic instability of somatic cells and the physicochemical environment. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are defined as noncoding RNAs with a length of more than 200 nucleotides. LncRNA dysregulation participates in diverse disease types and is tightly associated with patient clinical features, such as age, disease stage, and prognosis. In addition, an increasing number of lncRNAs have been confirmed to regulate a series of biological and pathological processes through numerous mechanisms. The lncRNA epidermal growth factor receptor antisense RNA 1 (EGFR-AS1) was recently discovered to be aberrantly expressed in many types of diseases, particularly in cancers. A high level of EGFR-AS1 was demonstrated to correlate with multiple patient clinical characteristics. More importantly, EGFR-AS1 was found to be involved in the mediation of various cellular activities, including cell proliferation, invasion, migration, chemosensitivity, and stemness. Therefore, EGFR-AS1 is a promising marker for cancer management. In this review, we introduce the expression profile, molecular mechanisms, biological functions, and clinical value of EGFR-AS1 in cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2d645853634c5281f4444a3ea3f3172023-02-24T12:38:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-02-011310.3389/fonc.2023.11304721130472A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1Danhua ZhuXiaoxi OuyangYanhong ZhangXiaopeng YuKunkai SuLanjuan LiCancer consists of a group of diseases with the salient properties of an uncontrolled cell cycle, metastasis, and evasion of the immune response, mainly driven by the genomic instability of somatic cells and the physicochemical environment. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are defined as noncoding RNAs with a length of more than 200 nucleotides. LncRNA dysregulation participates in diverse disease types and is tightly associated with patient clinical features, such as age, disease stage, and prognosis. In addition, an increasing number of lncRNAs have been confirmed to regulate a series of biological and pathological processes through numerous mechanisms. The lncRNA epidermal growth factor receptor antisense RNA 1 (EGFR-AS1) was recently discovered to be aberrantly expressed in many types of diseases, particularly in cancers. A high level of EGFR-AS1 was demonstrated to correlate with multiple patient clinical characteristics. More importantly, EGFR-AS1 was found to be involved in the mediation of various cellular activities, including cell proliferation, invasion, migration, chemosensitivity, and stemness. Therefore, EGFR-AS1 is a promising marker for cancer management. In this review, we introduce the expression profile, molecular mechanisms, biological functions, and clinical value of EGFR-AS1 in cancers.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1130472/fulllncRNAEGFR-AS1expressionfunctionsclinical values
spellingShingle Danhua Zhu
Xiaoxi Ouyang
Yanhong Zhang
Xiaopeng Yu
Kunkai Su
Lanjuan Li
A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
Frontiers in Oncology
lncRNA
EGFR-AS1
expression
functions
clinical values
title A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
title_full A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
title_fullStr A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
title_full_unstemmed A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
title_short A promising new cancer marker: Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1
title_sort promising new cancer marker long noncoding rna egfr as1
topic lncRNA
EGFR-AS1
expression
functions
clinical values
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1130472/full
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