Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering

Tissue and organ regeneration are challenging issues, yet they represent the frontier of current research in the biomedical field. Currently, a major problem is the lack of ideal scaffold materials’ definition. As well known, peptide hydrogels have attracted increasing attention in recent years than...

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Main Authors: Roya Binaymotlagh, Laura Chronopoulou, Cleofe Palocci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/233
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author Roya Binaymotlagh
Laura Chronopoulou
Cleofe Palocci
author_facet Roya Binaymotlagh
Laura Chronopoulou
Cleofe Palocci
author_sort Roya Binaymotlagh
collection DOAJ
description Tissue and organ regeneration are challenging issues, yet they represent the frontier of current research in the biomedical field. Currently, a major problem is the lack of ideal scaffold materials’ definition. As well known, peptide hydrogels have attracted increasing attention in recent years thanks to significant properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, good mechanical stability, and tissue-like elasticity. Such properties make them excellent candidates for 3D scaffold materials. In this review, the first aim is to describe the main features of a peptide hydrogel in order to be considered as a 3D scaffold, focusing in particular on mechanical properties, as well as on biodegradability and bioactivity. Then, some recent applications of peptide hydrogels in tissue engineering, including soft and hard tissues, will be discussed to analyze the most relevant research trends in this field.
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spelling doaj.art-9d2ddd1f9a4e48cdb60dc76eedbf99e72023-11-17T19:53:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-04-0114423310.3390/jfb14040233Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue EngineeringRoya Binaymotlagh0Laura Chronopoulou1Cleofe Palocci2Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyTissue and organ regeneration are challenging issues, yet they represent the frontier of current research in the biomedical field. Currently, a major problem is the lack of ideal scaffold materials’ definition. As well known, peptide hydrogels have attracted increasing attention in recent years thanks to significant properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, good mechanical stability, and tissue-like elasticity. Such properties make them excellent candidates for 3D scaffold materials. In this review, the first aim is to describe the main features of a peptide hydrogel in order to be considered as a 3D scaffold, focusing in particular on mechanical properties, as well as on biodegradability and bioactivity. Then, some recent applications of peptide hydrogels in tissue engineering, including soft and hard tissues, will be discussed to analyze the most relevant research trends in this field.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/233peptide hydrogelsself-assembly3D scaffoldstissue engineering
spellingShingle Roya Binaymotlagh
Laura Chronopoulou
Cleofe Palocci
Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
peptide hydrogels
self-assembly
3D scaffolds
tissue engineering
title Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
title_full Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
title_fullStr Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
title_short Peptide-Based Hydrogels: Template Materials for Tissue Engineering
title_sort peptide based hydrogels template materials for tissue engineering
topic peptide hydrogels
self-assembly
3D scaffolds
tissue engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/4/233
work_keys_str_mv AT royabinaymotlagh peptidebasedhydrogelstemplatematerialsfortissueengineering
AT laurachronopoulou peptidebasedhydrogelstemplatematerialsfortissueengineering
AT cleofepalocci peptidebasedhydrogelstemplatematerialsfortissueengineering