Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea

An underwater glider is an autonomous underwater vehicle that is propelled by changes in volume. Due to this propulsion method, it is possible to make observations with these devices continuously for 30–60 days. Of the gliders’ physical properties, the volume change has the greatest influence on the...

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Main Authors: Sung-Min Hong, Sinje Lee, Jong-Wu Hyeon, Jung-Han Lee, Seunghun Lee, Cheolku Lee, Sung-Hyub Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019856482
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author Sung-Min Hong
Sinje Lee
Jong-Wu Hyeon
Jung-Han Lee
Seunghun Lee
Cheolku Lee
Sung-Hyub Ko
author_facet Sung-Min Hong
Sinje Lee
Jong-Wu Hyeon
Jung-Han Lee
Seunghun Lee
Cheolku Lee
Sung-Hyub Ko
author_sort Sung-Min Hong
collection DOAJ
description An underwater glider is an autonomous underwater vehicle that is propelled by changes in volume. Due to this propulsion method, it is possible to make observations with these devices continuously for 30–60 days. Of the gliders’ physical properties, the volume change has the greatest influence on the cruising speed. The speed can be increased by increasing the volume change, but this also increases the energy consumption. Therefore, the change in buoyancy is very important for the operation of underwater gliders. Hence, it is necessary to optimize the change in buoyancy. In this study, we describe a technique for optimizing the design of underwater gliders intended to operate in the East Sea of Korea using a combined buoyancy engine and thruster propulsion system. First, we carried out a simulation study to optimize the volume change of the buoyancy engine based on the average flow velocity distribution, water temperature, and vertical salinity distribution in the East Sea. Then, we used our simulations to predict the optimal change in volume of the underwater glider. Finally, we discuss the advantages of operating with thrusters in special environments under specific water temperature, salinity distribution, and ocean current conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-9d39343cf61049fb9f417c8bd7220b672022-12-22T01:28:48ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402019-06-011110.1177/1687814019856482Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South KoreaSung-Min Hong0Sinje Lee1Jong-Wu Hyeon2Jung-Han Lee3Seunghun Lee4Cheolku Lee5Sung-Hyub Ko6Department of Convergence Study, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, South KoreaAn underwater glider is an autonomous underwater vehicle that is propelled by changes in volume. Due to this propulsion method, it is possible to make observations with these devices continuously for 30–60 days. Of the gliders’ physical properties, the volume change has the greatest influence on the cruising speed. The speed can be increased by increasing the volume change, but this also increases the energy consumption. Therefore, the change in buoyancy is very important for the operation of underwater gliders. Hence, it is necessary to optimize the change in buoyancy. In this study, we describe a technique for optimizing the design of underwater gliders intended to operate in the East Sea of Korea using a combined buoyancy engine and thruster propulsion system. First, we carried out a simulation study to optimize the volume change of the buoyancy engine based on the average flow velocity distribution, water temperature, and vertical salinity distribution in the East Sea. Then, we used our simulations to predict the optimal change in volume of the underwater glider. Finally, we discuss the advantages of operating with thrusters in special environments under specific water temperature, salinity distribution, and ocean current conditions.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019856482
spellingShingle Sung-Min Hong
Sinje Lee
Jong-Wu Hyeon
Jung-Han Lee
Seunghun Lee
Cheolku Lee
Sung-Hyub Ko
Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
title_full Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
title_fullStr Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
title_short Optimal design of combined propulsion Underwater Glider for operation of the East Sea of South Korea
title_sort optimal design of combined propulsion underwater glider for operation of the east sea of south korea
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019856482
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