Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions

Since the earliest studies of Islam by non-Muslims were carried out, variant traditions (<i>aḥādīth</i>) have been regarded as a proof of forgery or editing within the <i>ḥadīth</i> material. Early studies have shown that variances are the result of different processes, some...

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Main Author: Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/579
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author Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort
author_facet Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort
author_sort Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort
collection DOAJ
description Since the earliest studies of Islam by non-Muslims were carried out, variant traditions (<i>aḥādīth</i>) have been regarded as a proof of forgery or editing within the <i>ḥadīth</i> material. Early studies have shown that variances are the result of different processes, some intentionally and others mistakenly; some caused by editing processes, while others through the process of transmission across the first centuries of Islam. During the transmission process, or the genesis of a tradition, accounts are constantly shaped and adjusted. The use of topoi forms a part of this process as well as the inclusion of motifs in different accounts. The present article will explore one of these motifs, specifically, the instruction of the Prophet Muḥammad, on his deathbed, to bring him writing materials so that he could prepare a document for his community. This motif appears in a number of accounts with different settings, characters and details on the nature of the document itself. This article examines whether there exists a direct relationship between the different accounts and, if so, what does this mean. Through this study, we will see that additional motifs have been added to this tradition during its transmission process and that some of these motifs can be attributed to regionalisation or specific transmitters.
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spelling doaj.art-9d3afa7fecf741189c829fe29ba793a02023-11-22T09:29:27ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-07-0112857910.3390/rel12080579Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven TraditionsNicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort0Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, 6525 XZ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsSince the earliest studies of Islam by non-Muslims were carried out, variant traditions (<i>aḥādīth</i>) have been regarded as a proof of forgery or editing within the <i>ḥadīth</i> material. Early studies have shown that variances are the result of different processes, some intentionally and others mistakenly; some caused by editing processes, while others through the process of transmission across the first centuries of Islam. During the transmission process, or the genesis of a tradition, accounts are constantly shaped and adjusted. The use of topoi forms a part of this process as well as the inclusion of motifs in different accounts. The present article will explore one of these motifs, specifically, the instruction of the Prophet Muḥammad, on his deathbed, to bring him writing materials so that he could prepare a document for his community. This motif appears in a number of accounts with different settings, characters and details on the nature of the document itself. This article examines whether there exists a direct relationship between the different accounts and, if so, what does this mean. Through this study, we will see that additional motifs have been added to this tradition during its transmission process and that some of these motifs can be attributed to regionalisation or specific transmitters.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/579Prophet MuḥammadIslam<i>sīra</i><i>ḥadīth</i> transmissionhistory
spellingShingle Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort
Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
Religions
Prophet Muḥammad
Islam
<i>sīra</i>
<i>ḥadīth</i> transmission
history
title Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
title_full Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
title_fullStr Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
title_full_unstemmed Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
title_short Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muḥammad. An <i>Isnād-cum-Matn</i> Analysis of Interwoven Traditions
title_sort untangling the unwritten documents of the prophet muhammad an i isnad cum matn i analysis of interwoven traditions
topic Prophet Muḥammad
Islam
<i>sīra</i>
<i>ḥadīth</i> transmission
history
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/579
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoletboekhoffvandervoort untanglingtheunwrittendocumentsoftheprophetmuhammadaniisnadcummatnianalysisofinterwoventraditions