Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators

Abstract Plant essential oil (EO) is a natural alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides for mosquito control. EOs from Citrus aurantium L., Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf.), and Cinnamomum verum (J. Presl.) were selected for topical assay of their ovicidal activity against Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus)...

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Main Authors: Tanapoom Moungthipmalai, Cheepchanok Puwanard, Jirapon Aungtikun, Sirawut Sittichok, Mayura Soonwera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29421-2
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author Tanapoom Moungthipmalai
Cheepchanok Puwanard
Jirapon Aungtikun
Sirawut Sittichok
Mayura Soonwera
author_facet Tanapoom Moungthipmalai
Cheepchanok Puwanard
Jirapon Aungtikun
Sirawut Sittichok
Mayura Soonwera
author_sort Tanapoom Moungthipmalai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plant essential oil (EO) is a natural alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides for mosquito control. EOs from Citrus aurantium L., Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf.), and Cinnamomum verum (J. Presl.) were selected for topical assay of their ovicidal activity against Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Their efficacy was compared to that of 1% (w/w) temephos. In addition, their non-toxicity against aquatic mosquito predators, Poecilia latipinna and Poecilia reticulata, was tested. Found by GC–MS analysis, the major constituent of C. verum EO was trans-cinnamaldehyde, of C. aurantium EO was d-limonene, and of C. citratus EO was geranial. Both C. verum EO and trans-cinnamaldehyde at a high concentration (30,000 ppm) exhibited high ovicidal activity against Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus eggs after 48 h of incubation with an inhibition rate of 91.0–93.0% for C. verum EO and 96.7–95.2% for trans-cinnamaldehyde. The combination of C. verum EO + geranial exhibited the strongest synergistic inhibition activity (100%) against the two mosquito vectors and was five times more effective than temephos. Moreover, they were not toxic to the non-target fishes. As a safe ovicidal agent for mosquito egg control, the combination of C. verum EO + geranial has excellent potential.
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spelling doaj.art-9d441e9b4a404c449c729b9c41da1f472023-02-12T12:08:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-0113111310.1038/s41598-023-29421-2Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predatorsTanapoom Moungthipmalai0Cheepchanok Puwanard1Jirapon Aungtikun2Sirawut Sittichok3Mayura Soonwera4Department of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDepartment of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangAbstract Plant essential oil (EO) is a natural alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides for mosquito control. EOs from Citrus aurantium L., Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf.), and Cinnamomum verum (J. Presl.) were selected for topical assay of their ovicidal activity against Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Their efficacy was compared to that of 1% (w/w) temephos. In addition, their non-toxicity against aquatic mosquito predators, Poecilia latipinna and Poecilia reticulata, was tested. Found by GC–MS analysis, the major constituent of C. verum EO was trans-cinnamaldehyde, of C. aurantium EO was d-limonene, and of C. citratus EO was geranial. Both C. verum EO and trans-cinnamaldehyde at a high concentration (30,000 ppm) exhibited high ovicidal activity against Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus eggs after 48 h of incubation with an inhibition rate of 91.0–93.0% for C. verum EO and 96.7–95.2% for trans-cinnamaldehyde. The combination of C. verum EO + geranial exhibited the strongest synergistic inhibition activity (100%) against the two mosquito vectors and was five times more effective than temephos. Moreover, they were not toxic to the non-target fishes. As a safe ovicidal agent for mosquito egg control, the combination of C. verum EO + geranial has excellent potential.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29421-2
spellingShingle Tanapoom Moungthipmalai
Cheepchanok Puwanard
Jirapon Aungtikun
Sirawut Sittichok
Mayura Soonwera
Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
Scientific Reports
title Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
title_full Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
title_fullStr Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
title_full_unstemmed Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
title_short Ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non-target aquatic predators
title_sort ovicidal toxicity of plant essential oils and their major constituents against two mosquito vectors and their non target aquatic predators
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29421-2
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