OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice

Plant chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development are two complex processes that are regulated by exogenous and endogenous factors. In this study, we identified OsDXR, a gene encoding a reductoisomerase that positively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development in rice....

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Main Authors: Peng-hui CAO, Di WANG, Su GAO, Xi LIU, Zhong-ying QIAO, Yu-lin XIE, Ming-hui DONG, Tan-xiao DU, Xian ZHANG, Rui ZHANG, Jian-hui JI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922000831
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author Peng-hui CAO
Di WANG
Su GAO
Xi LIU
Zhong-ying QIAO
Yu-lin XIE
Ming-hui DONG
Tan-xiao DU
Xian ZHANG
Rui ZHANG
Jian-hui JI
author_facet Peng-hui CAO
Di WANG
Su GAO
Xi LIU
Zhong-ying QIAO
Yu-lin XIE
Ming-hui DONG
Tan-xiao DU
Xian ZHANG
Rui ZHANG
Jian-hui JI
author_sort Peng-hui CAO
collection DOAJ
description Plant chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development are two complex processes that are regulated by exogenous and endogenous factors. In this study, we identified OsDXR, a gene encoding a reductoisomerase that positively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development in rice. OsDXR knock-out lines displayed the albino phenotype and could not complete the whole life cycle process. OsDXR was highly expressed in rice leaves, and subcellular localization indicated that OsDXR is a chloroplast protein. Many genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development were differentially expressed in the OsDXR knock-out lines compared to the wild type. Moreover, we found that the RNA editing efficiencies of ndhA-1019 and rpl2-1 were significantly reduced in the OsDXR knock-out lines. Furthermore, OsDXR interacted with the RNA editing factor OsMORF1 in a yeast two-hybrid screen and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay. Finally, disruption of the plastidial 2-C-methyl-derythritol-4-phosphate pathway resulted in defects in chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes.
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spelling doaj.art-9d44d054c80f40dc8571ccb49e74c4a22023-03-16T05:03:40ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192023-03-01223669678OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in ricePeng-hui CAO0Di WANG1Su GAO2Xi LIU3Zhong-ying QIAO4Yu-lin XIE5Ming-hui DONG6Tan-xiao DU7Xian ZHANG8Rui ZHANG9Jian-hui JI10Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Area of Jiangsu, Suzhou 215155, P.R.ChinaHuaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai'an 223001, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Regional Cooperative Innovation Center for Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.China; Correspondence LIU XiInstitute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Area of Jiangsu, Suzhou 215155, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Area of Jiangsu, Suzhou 215155, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Area of Jiangsu, Suzhou 215155, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.China; Key Laboratory of Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Regional Cooperative Innovation Center for Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, P.R.China; Correspondence JI Jian-huiPlant chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development are two complex processes that are regulated by exogenous and endogenous factors. In this study, we identified OsDXR, a gene encoding a reductoisomerase that positively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development in rice. OsDXR knock-out lines displayed the albino phenotype and could not complete the whole life cycle process. OsDXR was highly expressed in rice leaves, and subcellular localization indicated that OsDXR is a chloroplast protein. Many genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development were differentially expressed in the OsDXR knock-out lines compared to the wild type. Moreover, we found that the RNA editing efficiencies of ndhA-1019 and rpl2-1 were significantly reduced in the OsDXR knock-out lines. Furthermore, OsDXR interacted with the RNA editing factor OsMORF1 in a yeast two-hybrid screen and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay. Finally, disruption of the plastidial 2-C-methyl-derythritol-4-phosphate pathway resulted in defects in chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922000831riceOsDXRChloroplast developmentRNA editingOsMORF1
spellingShingle Peng-hui CAO
Di WANG
Su GAO
Xi LIU
Zhong-ying QIAO
Yu-lin XIE
Ming-hui DONG
Tan-xiao DU
Xian ZHANG
Rui ZHANG
Jian-hui JI
OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
rice
OsDXR
Chloroplast development
RNA editing
OsMORF1
title OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
title_full OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
title_fullStr OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
title_full_unstemmed OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
title_short OsDXR interacts with OsMORF1 to regulate chloroplast development and the RNA editing of chloroplast genes in rice
title_sort osdxr interacts with osmorf1 to regulate chloroplast development and the rna editing of chloroplast genes in rice
topic rice
OsDXR
Chloroplast development
RNA editing
OsMORF1
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311922000831
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