Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets

The skyrmions generated by frustration in centrosymmetric structures host extra internal degrees of freedom—vorticity and helicity, resulting in distinctive properties and potential functionality, which are not shared by the skyrmions stemming from the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentros...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Yao, Jun Chen, Shuai Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aba1b3
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author Xiaoyan Yao
Jun Chen
Shuai Dong
author_facet Xiaoyan Yao
Jun Chen
Shuai Dong
author_sort Xiaoyan Yao
collection DOAJ
description The skyrmions generated by frustration in centrosymmetric structures host extra internal degrees of freedom—vorticity and helicity, resulting in distinctive properties and potential functionality, which are not shared by the skyrmions stemming from the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentrosymmetric structures. The present work indicates that the magnetism-driven electric polarization carried by skyrmions provides a direct handle for tuning helicity. Especially for the in-plane magnetized skyrmions, the helicity can be continuously rotated and exactly picked by applying an external electric field for both skyrmions and antiskyrmions . The in-plane uniaxial anisotropy is beneficial to this manipulation.
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spelling doaj.art-9d462d08db9546ba8935041ce24881362023-08-08T15:24:12ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122808303210.1088/1367-2630/aba1b3Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnetsXiaoyan Yao0Jun Chen1Shuai Dong2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-6319School of Physics, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaThe skyrmions generated by frustration in centrosymmetric structures host extra internal degrees of freedom—vorticity and helicity, resulting in distinctive properties and potential functionality, which are not shared by the skyrmions stemming from the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentrosymmetric structures. The present work indicates that the magnetism-driven electric polarization carried by skyrmions provides a direct handle for tuning helicity. Especially for the in-plane magnetized skyrmions, the helicity can be continuously rotated and exactly picked by applying an external electric field for both skyrmions and antiskyrmions . The in-plane uniaxial anisotropy is beneficial to this manipulation.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aba1b3skyrmionhelicityfrustrationferroelectricity
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Yao
Jun Chen
Shuai Dong
Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
New Journal of Physics
skyrmion
helicity
frustration
ferroelectricity
title Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
title_full Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
title_fullStr Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
title_full_unstemmed Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
title_short Controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
title_sort controlling the helicity of magnetic skyrmions by electrical field in frustrated magnets
topic skyrmion
helicity
frustration
ferroelectricity
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aba1b3
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyanyao controllingthehelicityofmagneticskyrmionsbyelectricalfieldinfrustratedmagnets
AT junchen controllingthehelicityofmagneticskyrmionsbyelectricalfieldinfrustratedmagnets
AT shuaidong controllingthehelicityofmagneticskyrmionsbyelectricalfieldinfrustratedmagnets