Iodine Status Modifies the Association between Fluoride Exposure in Pregnancy and Preschool Boys’ Intelligence

Iodine Status Modifies the Association between Fluoride Exposure in Pregnancy and Preschool Boys’ Intelligence

In animal studies, the combination of in utero fluoride exposure and low iodine has greater negative effects on offspring learning and memory than either alone, but this has not been studied in children. We evaluated whether the maternal urinary iodine concentration (MUIC) modifies the association b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carly V. Goodman, Meaghan Hall, Rivka Green, Jonathan Chevrier, Pierre Ayotte, Esperanza Angeles Martinez-Mier, Taylor McGuckin, John Krzeczkowski, David Flora, Richard Hornung, Bruce Lanphear, Christine Till
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
fluoride
iodine
intelligence
neurodevelopment
pregnancy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/14/2920

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/14/2920

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