Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction

Abstract Demand for cage birds is highly prevalent and increasing across Indonesia, as wild bird populations across Asia decline. To find ways to reduce demand, it is important to understand the motivations and psychographic drivers to keep (or not keep) birds, and how demographic characteristics an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harry Marshall, Gracia A. Glorizky, Nigel J. Collar, Alexander C. Lees, Andrew Moss, Pramana Yuda, Stuart J. Marsden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.507
_version_ 1811313681037787136
author Harry Marshall
Gracia A. Glorizky
Nigel J. Collar
Alexander C. Lees
Andrew Moss
Pramana Yuda
Stuart J. Marsden
author_facet Harry Marshall
Gracia A. Glorizky
Nigel J. Collar
Alexander C. Lees
Andrew Moss
Pramana Yuda
Stuart J. Marsden
author_sort Harry Marshall
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Demand for cage birds is highly prevalent and increasing across Indonesia, as wild bird populations across Asia decline. To find ways to reduce demand, it is important to understand the motivations and psychographic drivers to keep (or not keep) birds, and how demographic characteristics and public attitudes influence such decisions. Based on surveys with over 3,000 people, we found few people citing health, sanitary, or welfare concerns as reasons for not keeping birds, whereas most people started keeping birds to enjoy their beauty or song, or to keep up with peers. Pet‐keepers (“Hobbyists”) commonly started doing so opportunistically; song contest participants (“Contestants”) and breeders and trainers (“Breeders”) did so for financial gain. Bird‐keepers and non‐bird‐keepers disagreed on birds' environmental importance, longevity in captivity, and endangerment by trade. Older respondents were less concerned that keeping birds endangers them and few felt birds to be an important part of the environment. Hobbyists were least likely to consider wild bird population health a major concern. Efforts to dissuade potential bird‐keepers should focus on public concern for the environment and the threat bird‐keeping poses to wild populations. The importance of peer pressure among bird‐keepers presents an opportunity to promote sustainable bird‐keeping activities among key groups.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T10:59:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9d4716f5830c4aefa3eb47ed063b53c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2578-4854
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T10:59:04Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Conservation Science and Practice
spelling doaj.art-9d4716f5830c4aefa3eb47ed063b53c92022-12-22T02:49:28ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542021-10-01310n/an/a10.1111/csp2.507Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reductionHarry Marshall0Gracia A. Glorizky1Nigel J. Collar2Alexander C. Lees3Andrew Moss4Pramana Yuda5Stuart J. Marsden6Department of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UKFakultas Teknobiologi, Kampus II Gedung Thomas Aquinas Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Yogyakarta IndonesiaBirdLife International, The David Attenborough Building Cambridge UKDepartment of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UKCedar House, Chester Zoo Chester UKFakultas Teknobiologi, Kampus II Gedung Thomas Aquinas Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Yogyakarta IndonesiaDepartment of Natural Sciences Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UKAbstract Demand for cage birds is highly prevalent and increasing across Indonesia, as wild bird populations across Asia decline. To find ways to reduce demand, it is important to understand the motivations and psychographic drivers to keep (or not keep) birds, and how demographic characteristics and public attitudes influence such decisions. Based on surveys with over 3,000 people, we found few people citing health, sanitary, or welfare concerns as reasons for not keeping birds, whereas most people started keeping birds to enjoy their beauty or song, or to keep up with peers. Pet‐keepers (“Hobbyists”) commonly started doing so opportunistically; song contest participants (“Contestants”) and breeders and trainers (“Breeders”) did so for financial gain. Bird‐keepers and non‐bird‐keepers disagreed on birds' environmental importance, longevity in captivity, and endangerment by trade. Older respondents were less concerned that keeping birds endangers them and few felt birds to be an important part of the environment. Hobbyists were least likely to consider wild bird population health a major concern. Efforts to dissuade potential bird‐keepers should focus on public concern for the environment and the threat bird‐keeping poses to wild populations. The importance of peer pressure among bird‐keepers presents an opportunity to promote sustainable bird‐keeping activities among key groups.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.507cage birdconservation psychologyconsumer demandsustainable usewildlife trade
spellingShingle Harry Marshall
Gracia A. Glorizky
Nigel J. Collar
Alexander C. Lees
Andrew Moss
Pramana Yuda
Stuart J. Marsden
Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
Conservation Science and Practice
cage bird
conservation psychology
consumer demand
sustainable use
wildlife trade
title Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
title_full Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
title_fullStr Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
title_full_unstemmed Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
title_short Understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird‐keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
title_sort understanding motivations and attitudes among songbird keepers to identify best approaches to demand reduction
topic cage bird
conservation psychology
consumer demand
sustainable use
wildlife trade
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.507
work_keys_str_mv AT harrymarshall understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT graciaaglorizky understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT nigeljcollar understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT alexanderclees understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT andrewmoss understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT pramanayuda understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction
AT stuartjmarsden understandingmotivationsandattitudesamongsongbirdkeeperstoidentifybestapproachestodemandreduction