Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) t...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2020-08-01
|
| Series: | Научный диалог |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1847 |
| _version_ | 1797245776644014080 |
|---|---|
| author | A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva |
| author_facet | A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva |
| author_sort | A. Kh. Abazov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) the establishment of the first private bailiff in Kabarda (1769) and the formation of the Main Caucasian bailiff’s office (1800); 2) its separation from the Main Kalmyk bailiff’s office structure (1801); 3) adoption of an Institution for the administration of the Caucasus region (1827); 4) reorganization of the Chechen bailiff (1852) and replacement of bailiffs by institutions of military popular administration (1858). The functions of the main and local bailiffs’ offices within the framework of the proposed periodization are considered. The features of administrative subordination of local and main bailiff offices and their staff structure are studied. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of organizing the activities of bailiffs’ offices related to their subordination, on the one hand, to the Board (Ministry) of Foreign Affairs, on the other — to the provincial or linear authorities. It is concluded that the proposed periodization allows to present the dynamics of the activity of the bailiffs in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries as a complex phenomenon aimed at finding optimal forms of governance of the peoples included in the political and legal space of the Russian Empire. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:30:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:32:17Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj.art-9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e2024-03-25T14:31:02ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952020-08-010828730010.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-287-3001633Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of ActivityA. Kh. Abazov0I. R. Nakhusheva1The Institute for the Humanities Research — Affiliated Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment “Federal Scientific Center “Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Institute of Law, Economics and Finance, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov”The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) the establishment of the first private bailiff in Kabarda (1769) and the formation of the Main Caucasian bailiff’s office (1800); 2) its separation from the Main Kalmyk bailiff’s office structure (1801); 3) adoption of an Institution for the administration of the Caucasus region (1827); 4) reorganization of the Chechen bailiff (1852) and replacement of bailiffs by institutions of military popular administration (1858). The functions of the main and local bailiffs’ offices within the framework of the proposed periodization are considered. The features of administrative subordination of local and main bailiff offices and their staff structure are studied. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of organizing the activities of bailiffs’ offices related to their subordination, on the one hand, to the Board (Ministry) of Foreign Affairs, on the other — to the provincial or linear authorities. It is concluded that the proposed periodization allows to present the dynamics of the activity of the bailiffs in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries as a complex phenomenon aimed at finding optimal forms of governance of the peoples included in the political and legal space of the Russian Empire.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1847bailiff officesprivate bailiffchief bailiffnorth caucasusrussian empireadministrative structureperiodization |
| spellingShingle | A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity Научный диалог bailiff offices private bailiff chief bailiff north caucasus russian empire administrative structure periodization |
| title | Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity |
| title_full | Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity |
| title_fullStr | Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity |
| title_short | Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity |
| title_sort | bailiffs offices in the north caucasus in the last third of the 18 sup th sup first half of the 19 sup th sup centuries evolution of activity |
| topic | bailiff offices private bailiff chief bailiff north caucasus russian empire administrative structure periodization |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1847 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT akhabazov bailiffsofficesinthenorthcaucasusinthelastthirdofthe18supthsupfirsthalfofthe19supthsupcenturiesevolutionofactivity AT irnakhusheva bailiffsofficesinthenorthcaucasusinthelastthirdofthe18supthsupfirsthalfofthe19supthsupcenturiesevolutionofactivity |