La gestion des communications par le contexte

The theme of this paper is addressed from the perspective of ergonomics psychology, in that it considers communications as components of activity that must therefore be studied in conjunction with the activity and context within which they take place. Through the relations between context and commun...

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Main Author: Jacques Leplat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST) 2001-05-01
Series:Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/3755
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author Jacques Leplat
author_facet Jacques Leplat
author_sort Jacques Leplat
collection DOAJ
description The theme of this paper is addressed from the perspective of ergonomics psychology, in that it considers communications as components of activity that must therefore be studied in conjunction with the activity and context within which they take place. Through the relations between context and communications, the paper aims in particular to determine how an action on the context may modify communications. By examining both notions jointly, it should be possible to identify some ergonomic impacts for communications management, which is defined here as the place of communications within the activity, and in particular their function in connection with the general goal of the activity within its context.The paper begins by discussing some terminological problems concerning the notions of context and communications, with emphasis on references to the notion of activity. It then considers three aspects of the interaction between context and communications : - 1) context as a modulator of the meaning of communication ; - 2) context as a means of communication ; - 3) context as a product of communication. Lastly, some negative impacts of context on communications are briefly mentioned. In conclusion, the paper makes some suggestions for ergonomic analysis of activity in work situations, in the form of a grid of questions developed from the research.
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spelling doaj.art-9d4bb26309ba448cae4034a159e7693d2022-12-22T02:25:14ZengInstitut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST)Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé1481-93842001-05-013110.4000/pistes.3755La gestion des communications par le contexteJacques LeplatThe theme of this paper is addressed from the perspective of ergonomics psychology, in that it considers communications as components of activity that must therefore be studied in conjunction with the activity and context within which they take place. Through the relations between context and communications, the paper aims in particular to determine how an action on the context may modify communications. By examining both notions jointly, it should be possible to identify some ergonomic impacts for communications management, which is defined here as the place of communications within the activity, and in particular their function in connection with the general goal of the activity within its context.The paper begins by discussing some terminological problems concerning the notions of context and communications, with emphasis on references to the notion of activity. It then considers three aspects of the interaction between context and communications : - 1) context as a modulator of the meaning of communication ; - 2) context as a means of communication ; - 3) context as a product of communication. Lastly, some negative impacts of context on communications are briefly mentioned. In conclusion, the paper makes some suggestions for ergonomic analysis of activity in work situations, in the form of a grid of questions developed from the research.http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/3755communicationscontextactivityactivity analysisergonomic psychology
spellingShingle Jacques Leplat
La gestion des communications par le contexte
Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé
communications
context
activity
activity analysis
ergonomic psychology
title La gestion des communications par le contexte
title_full La gestion des communications par le contexte
title_fullStr La gestion des communications par le contexte
title_full_unstemmed La gestion des communications par le contexte
title_short La gestion des communications par le contexte
title_sort la gestion des communications par le contexte
topic communications
context
activity
activity analysis
ergonomic psychology
url http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/3755
work_keys_str_mv AT jacquesleplat lagestiondescommunicationsparlecontexte