Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction

The objective of this study was to analyze the psychophysiological personality characteristics of male survivors of MI in order to identify the risks of recurrent cardiovascular events. Material and Methods: We observed 60 male patients (mean age of 46.5 [38.7; 54.3]) diagnosed with IHD during outp...

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Main Authors: Anna I. Kodochigova, Viacheslav F. Kirichuk, Mikhail S. Sinkeev, Elena S. Olenko, Kseniia O. Belousova, Tatiana M. Bogdanova, Galiia R. Shabanova, Margarita D. Khazova, Kseniia V. Grigorieva, Maxim A. Zankin, Alexander S. Demin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Medical Research and Development Corporation 2019-03-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijbm.org/articles/IJBM_9(1)_OA2.pdf
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author Anna I. Kodochigova
Viacheslav F. Kirichuk
Mikhail S. Sinkeev
Elena S. Olenko
Kseniia O. Belousova
Tatiana M. Bogdanova
Galiia R. Shabanova
Margarita D. Khazova
Kseniia V. Grigorieva
Maxim A. Zankin
Alexander S. Demin
author_facet Anna I. Kodochigova
Viacheslav F. Kirichuk
Mikhail S. Sinkeev
Elena S. Olenko
Kseniia O. Belousova
Tatiana M. Bogdanova
Galiia R. Shabanova
Margarita D. Khazova
Kseniia V. Grigorieva
Maxim A. Zankin
Alexander S. Demin
author_sort Anna I. Kodochigova
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to analyze the psychophysiological personality characteristics of male survivors of MI in order to identify the risks of recurrent cardiovascular events. Material and Methods: We observed 60 male patients (mean age of 46.5 [38.7; 54.3]) diagnosed with IHD during outpatient and inpatient treatment. In the past (from one to three years ago), all of them suffered Q-wave MI (75% - with localization in the posterior wall of the left ventricle, 25% - in the anteroseptal area). The psychological study included the following techniques and methods: the abridged MMMPI, the Spielberger-Khanin test, the TAS in the variant modified at V.M. Bekhterev Research Institute, S. Subbotin's STQ, E. Heim's technique for revealing individual coping strategies, and the projective psycho-geometric test. Results: The discovered characteristics applicable to the psychological portrait of males with a history of MI (elevated levels of neuroticism and anxiety with elements of demonstrative behavior, complications in the expression of feelings and emotions) are a reflection of the psychosomatic radical component of IHD. This finding enables us to recommend including methods of psychological correction of discovered intrapersonal changes in the measures for preventing recurrent cardiovascular events in the studied cohort of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9d4c10f8168f407182b9179ea65e6dbe2022-12-21T20:44:48ZengInternational Medical Research and Development CorporationInternational Journal of Biomedicine2158-05102158-05292019-03-0191192210.21103/Article9(1)_OA2Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial InfarctionAnna I. Kodochigova0Viacheslav F. Kirichuk1Mikhail S. Sinkeev2Elena S. Olenko3Kseniia O. Belousova4Tatiana M. Bogdanova5Galiia R. Shabanova6Margarita D. Khazova7Kseniia V. Grigorieva8Maxim A. Zankin9Alexander S. Demin10Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationThe Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Saratov Branch; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationSaratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky; Saratov, the Russian FederationThe objective of this study was to analyze the psychophysiological personality characteristics of male survivors of MI in order to identify the risks of recurrent cardiovascular events. Material and Methods: We observed 60 male patients (mean age of 46.5 [38.7; 54.3]) diagnosed with IHD during outpatient and inpatient treatment. In the past (from one to three years ago), all of them suffered Q-wave MI (75% - with localization in the posterior wall of the left ventricle, 25% - in the anteroseptal area). The psychological study included the following techniques and methods: the abridged MMMPI, the Spielberger-Khanin test, the TAS in the variant modified at V.M. Bekhterev Research Institute, S. Subbotin's STQ, E. Heim's technique for revealing individual coping strategies, and the projective psycho-geometric test. Results: The discovered characteristics applicable to the psychological portrait of males with a history of MI (elevated levels of neuroticism and anxiety with elements of demonstrative behavior, complications in the expression of feelings and emotions) are a reflection of the psychosomatic radical component of IHD. This finding enables us to recommend including methods of psychological correction of discovered intrapersonal changes in the measures for preventing recurrent cardiovascular events in the studied cohort of patients.http://ijbm.org/articles/IJBM_9(1)_OA2.pdfmale patientsmyocardial infarctioncardiovascular eventsstress tolerancecoping behavior
spellingShingle Anna I. Kodochigova
Viacheslav F. Kirichuk
Mikhail S. Sinkeev
Elena S. Olenko
Kseniia O. Belousova
Tatiana M. Bogdanova
Galiia R. Shabanova
Margarita D. Khazova
Kseniia V. Grigorieva
Maxim A. Zankin
Alexander S. Demin
Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
International Journal of Biomedicine
male patients
myocardial infarction
cardiovascular events
stress tolerance
coping behavior
title Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
title_full Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
title_fullStr Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
title_short Psychophysiological Characteristics of Male Survivors of Myocardial Infarction
title_sort psychophysiological characteristics of male survivors of myocardial infarction
topic male patients
myocardial infarction
cardiovascular events
stress tolerance
coping behavior
url http://ijbm.org/articles/IJBM_9(1)_OA2.pdf
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