Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City

With respect to urban sustainability, of the vital topics in 21st century for urban planning specialists are the type of urban form (centralization or sprawl) and suburbia or neo urbanization. In fact, this is a movement from a mechanical city toward a future city (nodal information of urban transit...

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Main Authors: omid mobaraki, gamal mohamadi, asgar zarabei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2013-09-01
Series:جغرافیا و توسعه
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gdij.usb.ac.ir/article_1165_d89a7732958e9e3b5a7a1bfb49faa03f.pdf
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author omid mobaraki
gamal mohamadi
asgar zarabei
author_facet omid mobaraki
gamal mohamadi
asgar zarabei
author_sort omid mobaraki
collection DOAJ
description With respect to urban sustainability, of the vital topics in 21st century for urban planning specialists are the type of urban form (centralization or sprawl) and suburbia or neo urbanization. In fact, this is a movement from a mechanical city toward a future city (nodal information of urban transit) and city restoration. Therefore information of spatial form could have main role in successfull urban planning and to help urban environment improvement. The current research aims at identifying the urban model of Urmia City in order to plan to achieve urban optimum pattern. This study is  of applied  type and the method of its investigation is descriptive-analytical. Required data and information  was collected through the results of  General Census of population and housing, urban comprehensive and detailed plans, also through documens, magazines and the books relevant with the subject and different organizations and  the data was analyzed by Mat lab and Excel in models of Holderness, Shannon’s entropy, Moran and Geary’s coefficients. Findings indicate that the model of urban develpment is sprawl and this leads to  un sustained ecological, social and economical and urban form. Regarding the consequences of sprawl growth and moving toward achieving sustainable development and sustainable urban form, it appears that decentralized centralization method (changing one central city into multicentre one based on centralization and multiplication of activities in sub centers) with the emphasis on principles and strategies of urban smart growth is the best model for achieving sustainable form in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-9d532160282f43a496baf27213afc0b72023-06-13T20:16:55ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestanجغرافیا و توسعه1735-07352676-77912013-09-011132758810.22111/gdij.2013.11651165Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia Cityomid mobarakigamal mohamadiasgar zarabeiWith respect to urban sustainability, of the vital topics in 21st century for urban planning specialists are the type of urban form (centralization or sprawl) and suburbia or neo urbanization. In fact, this is a movement from a mechanical city toward a future city (nodal information of urban transit) and city restoration. Therefore information of spatial form could have main role in successfull urban planning and to help urban environment improvement. The current research aims at identifying the urban model of Urmia City in order to plan to achieve urban optimum pattern. This study is  of applied  type and the method of its investigation is descriptive-analytical. Required data and information  was collected through the results of  General Census of population and housing, urban comprehensive and detailed plans, also through documens, magazines and the books relevant with the subject and different organizations and  the data was analyzed by Mat lab and Excel in models of Holderness, Shannon’s entropy, Moran and Geary’s coefficients. Findings indicate that the model of urban develpment is sprawl and this leads to  un sustained ecological, social and economical and urban form. Regarding the consequences of sprawl growth and moving toward achieving sustainable development and sustainable urban form, it appears that decentralized centralization method (changing one central city into multicentre one based on centralization and multiplication of activities in sub centers) with the emphasis on principles and strategies of urban smart growth is the best model for achieving sustainable form in the future.https://gdij.usb.ac.ir/article_1165_d89a7732958e9e3b5a7a1bfb49faa03f.pdfplanningphysical growthsprawl growthsustainable formurmia city.  
spellingShingle omid mobaraki
gamal mohamadi
asgar zarabei
Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
جغرافیا و توسعه
planning
physical growth
sprawl growth
sustainable form
urmia city.  
title Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
title_full Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
title_fullStr Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
title_full_unstemmed Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
title_short Presentating the Optimum Pattern for Physical- Spatial Development of Urmia City
title_sort presentating the optimum pattern for physical spatial development of urmia city
topic planning
physical growth
sprawl growth
sustainable form
urmia city.  
url https://gdij.usb.ac.ir/article_1165_d89a7732958e9e3b5a7a1bfb49faa03f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT omidmobaraki presentatingtheoptimumpatternforphysicalspatialdevelopmentofurmiacity
AT gamalmohamadi presentatingtheoptimumpatternforphysicalspatialdevelopmentofurmiacity
AT asgarzarabei presentatingtheoptimumpatternforphysicalspatialdevelopmentofurmiacity