Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation

A counter-balanced mass measurement system was constructed to allow measurement of water loss from a full-scale wood-framed wall assembly. Water was injected onto a localized area of paper towel adjacent to the oriented strand board (OSB) wall sheathing. Moisture pins in the OSB and relative humidit...

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Main Authors: Charles R. Boardman, Samuel V. Glass, Samuel L. Zelinka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/8/141
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author Charles R. Boardman
Samuel V. Glass
Samuel L. Zelinka
author_facet Charles R. Boardman
Samuel V. Glass
Samuel L. Zelinka
author_sort Charles R. Boardman
collection DOAJ
description A counter-balanced mass measurement system was constructed to allow measurement of water loss from a full-scale wood-framed wall assembly. Water was injected onto a localized area of paper towel adjacent to the oriented strand board (OSB) wall sheathing. Moisture pins in the OSB and relative humidity/temperature sensors inside the insulated wall cavity monitored conditions as the wall dried out. The wetted OSB area’s moisture content dropped at a faster rate than the total mass of the wall, indicating moisture redistribution within the wall. A simple model was used to calculate overall moisture redistribution, which was characterized using a near-exponential decay function. This simplification of the inherently three-dimensional physics of moisture redistribution could be incorporated into the one-dimensional hygrothermal models often used in research and engineering practice.
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spelling doaj.art-9d56ba8bd5b54d25a3c82da48c38af392023-11-20T10:09:57ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092020-08-0110814110.3390/buildings10080141Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering ApproximationCharles R. Boardman0Samuel V. Glass1Samuel L. Zelinka2Building and Fire Sciences, US Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USABuilding and Fire Sciences, US Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USABuilding and Fire Sciences, US Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USAA counter-balanced mass measurement system was constructed to allow measurement of water loss from a full-scale wood-framed wall assembly. Water was injected onto a localized area of paper towel adjacent to the oriented strand board (OSB) wall sheathing. Moisture pins in the OSB and relative humidity/temperature sensors inside the insulated wall cavity monitored conditions as the wall dried out. The wetted OSB area’s moisture content dropped at a faster rate than the total mass of the wall, indicating moisture redistribution within the wall. A simple model was used to calculate overall moisture redistribution, which was characterized using a near-exponential decay function. This simplification of the inherently three-dimensional physics of moisture redistribution could be incorporated into the one-dimensional hygrothermal models often used in research and engineering practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/8/141moisture performancemoisture redistributiondrying potentialbuilding envelopeoriented strand boardmass balance
spellingShingle Charles R. Boardman
Samuel V. Glass
Samuel L. Zelinka
Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
Buildings
moisture performance
moisture redistribution
drying potential
building envelope
oriented strand board
mass balance
title Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
title_full Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
title_fullStr Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
title_full_unstemmed Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
title_short Moisture Redistribution in Full-Scale Wood-Frame Wall Assemblies: Measurements and Engineering Approximation
title_sort moisture redistribution in full scale wood frame wall assemblies measurements and engineering approximation
topic moisture performance
moisture redistribution
drying potential
building envelope
oriented strand board
mass balance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/10/8/141
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesrboardman moistureredistributioninfullscalewoodframewallassembliesmeasurementsandengineeringapproximation
AT samuelvglass moistureredistributioninfullscalewoodframewallassembliesmeasurementsandengineeringapproximation
AT samuellzelinka moistureredistributioninfullscalewoodframewallassembliesmeasurementsandengineeringapproximation