Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop

Currently, the use of biostimulants is widespread in sustainable agriculture because they represent an alternative to chemical fertilizers. In this manuscript, we investigate the response of a greenhouse tomato crop grown in pots to a biostimulant obtained from slaughterhouse sludge applied continuo...

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Main Authors: Paloma Ávila-Pozo, Juan Parrado, Pablo Caballero, Manuel Tejada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/7/622
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author Paloma Ávila-Pozo
Juan Parrado
Pablo Caballero
Manuel Tejada
author_facet Paloma Ávila-Pozo
Juan Parrado
Pablo Caballero
Manuel Tejada
author_sort Paloma Ávila-Pozo
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the use of biostimulants is widespread in sustainable agriculture because they represent an alternative to chemical fertilizers. In this manuscript, we investigate the response of a greenhouse tomato crop grown in pots to a biostimulant obtained from slaughterhouse sludge applied continuously to the substrate under which the tomato crop was grown or applied directly via the foliar route. Two doses of biostimulant (0.7 and 1.4 g L<sup>−1</sup>), applied four times throughout the crop growth period (120 days), were used. During this period, the height of the plants, number of flowers and number of fruits obtained were measured. After 90 days of the growth period, the nutrient contents in leaves as well as the chlorophyll a and b contents were analyzed. For fruits, nutrient and lycopene contents were determined, and the equatorial diameter and average fresh and dry weight were measured. The results indicate a higher content of nutrients and chlorophyll a and b in the leaves of plants treated with the highest dose of biostimulant and applied continuously to the substrate. This higher content of photosynthesis pigments in the plant is possibly responsible for a greater absorption of N by the plant and, consequently, for better growth.
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spelling doaj.art-9d56fb797dcc4aa09748b8501f7f54772023-12-03T15:08:30ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-07-018762210.3390/horticulturae8070622Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato CropPaloma Ávila-Pozo0Juan Parrado1Pablo Caballero2Manuel Tejada3Grupo de Investigación Edafología Ambiental, Departamento de Cristalografía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad de Sevilla, Crta de Utrera km. 1, 41013 Sevilla, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Prof. García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Prof. García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Prof. García González 2, 41012 Sevilla, SpainCurrently, the use of biostimulants is widespread in sustainable agriculture because they represent an alternative to chemical fertilizers. In this manuscript, we investigate the response of a greenhouse tomato crop grown in pots to a biostimulant obtained from slaughterhouse sludge applied continuously to the substrate under which the tomato crop was grown or applied directly via the foliar route. Two doses of biostimulant (0.7 and 1.4 g L<sup>−1</sup>), applied four times throughout the crop growth period (120 days), were used. During this period, the height of the plants, number of flowers and number of fruits obtained were measured. After 90 days of the growth period, the nutrient contents in leaves as well as the chlorophyll a and b contents were analyzed. For fruits, nutrient and lycopene contents were determined, and the equatorial diameter and average fresh and dry weight were measured. The results indicate a higher content of nutrients and chlorophyll a and b in the leaves of plants treated with the highest dose of biostimulant and applied continuously to the substrate. This higher content of photosynthesis pigments in the plant is possibly responsible for a greater absorption of N by the plant and, consequently, for better growth.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/7/622protein hydrolysatesplant nutritionlycopenetomato yield
spellingShingle Paloma Ávila-Pozo
Juan Parrado
Pablo Caballero
Manuel Tejada
Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
Horticulturae
protein hydrolysates
plant nutrition
lycopene
tomato yield
title Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
title_full Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
title_fullStr Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
title_full_unstemmed Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
title_short Use of a Biostimulant Obtained from Slaughterhouse Sludge in a Greenhouse Tomato Crop
title_sort use of a biostimulant obtained from slaughterhouse sludge in a greenhouse tomato crop
topic protein hydrolysates
plant nutrition
lycopene
tomato yield
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/7/622
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