Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of congenital heart diseases (CHD) encountered in low-risk and high-risk pregnant women by fetal echocardiographic (FE) examination. Material and Method: The records of 855 pregnant women with a gestational week greater than 16 who applied to t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hakan Altın
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rabia Yılmaz 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2044211
_version_ 1827980214506881024
author Hakan Altın
author_facet Hakan Altın
author_sort Hakan Altın
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of congenital heart diseases (CHD) encountered in low-risk and high-risk pregnant women by fetal echocardiographic (FE) examination. Material and Method: The records of 855 pregnant women with a gestational week greater than 16 who applied to the pediatric cardiology outpatient clinic of our hospital between July 2019- October 2021 and underwent FE were analyzed retrospectively. Results: CHD was detected in 109 (12.7%) of 855 pregnant women who were referred to our center and underwent FE examination. Frequency of CHD was given according to risk groups. The rate of CHD in patients in the high-risk group was 15.2%, while it was 9% in patients in the low-risk group (p=0.008). Significant CHD was 6.2% in the high-risk group versus 2.7% in the low-risk group (p=0.016). The most common structural cardiac anomaly in FE examination was ventricular septal defect (38.5% in 42 fetuses), and the second most common cardiac anomaly was atriyoventricular septal defect (18.3% in 20 fetuses). Conclusion: In our study, it was found a higher rate of CHD in pregnant women in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group and especially significant CHD was detected more common in pregnant women in the high-risk group.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T21:49:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9d5a58fcdec14964ab05aaa0052bcd92
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-7180
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T21:49:01Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Rabia Yılmaz
record_format Article
series Journal of Contemporary Medicine
spelling doaj.art-9d5a58fcdec14964ab05aaa0052bcd922023-03-24T19:43:25ZengRabia YılmazJournal of Contemporary Medicine2667-71802021-11-0111690591110.16899/jcm.10141811809Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiographyHakan Altın0Bursa Şehir HastanesiAim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of congenital heart diseases (CHD) encountered in low-risk and high-risk pregnant women by fetal echocardiographic (FE) examination. Material and Method: The records of 855 pregnant women with a gestational week greater than 16 who applied to the pediatric cardiology outpatient clinic of our hospital between July 2019- October 2021 and underwent FE were analyzed retrospectively. Results: CHD was detected in 109 (12.7%) of 855 pregnant women who were referred to our center and underwent FE examination. Frequency of CHD was given according to risk groups. The rate of CHD in patients in the high-risk group was 15.2%, while it was 9% in patients in the low-risk group (p=0.008). Significant CHD was 6.2% in the high-risk group versus 2.7% in the low-risk group (p=0.016). The most common structural cardiac anomaly in FE examination was ventricular septal defect (38.5% in 42 fetuses), and the second most common cardiac anomaly was atriyoventricular septal defect (18.3% in 20 fetuses). Conclusion: In our study, it was found a higher rate of CHD in pregnant women in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group and especially significant CHD was detected more common in pregnant women in the high-risk group.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2044211fetal ekokardiyografikonjenital kalp defektifetüsfetal echocardiographycongenital heart defectsfetuses
spellingShingle Hakan Altın
Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
Journal of Contemporary Medicine
fetal ekokardiyografi
konjenital kalp defekti
fetüs
fetal echocardiography
congenital heart defects
fetuses
title Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
title_full Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
title_fullStr Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
title_short Evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
title_sort evaluation of the frequency and types of structural heart disease in fetuses of pregnant women according to risk groups by fetal echocardiography
topic fetal ekokardiyografi
konjenital kalp defekti
fetüs
fetal echocardiography
congenital heart defects
fetuses
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2044211
work_keys_str_mv AT hakanaltın evaluationofthefrequencyandtypesofstructuralheartdiseaseinfetusesofpregnantwomenaccordingtoriskgroupsbyfetalechocardiography