Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy

Revascularization of both left main and bifurcation lesions is currently considered an important feature of complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whereas stenting distal left main bifurcation is fairly challenging. Recent evidence shows that such lesions are associated with an increased...

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Main Authors: Charalampos Varlamos, Ioannis Lianos, Despoina-Rafailia Benetou, Dimitrios Alexopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2021-06-01
Series:US Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.34
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author Charalampos Varlamos
Ioannis Lianos
Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
author_facet Charalampos Varlamos
Ioannis Lianos
Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
author_sort Charalampos Varlamos
collection DOAJ
description Revascularization of both left main and bifurcation lesions is currently considered an important feature of complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whereas stenting distal left main bifurcation is fairly challenging. Recent evidence shows that such lesions are associated with an increased risk of ischemic events. There is no universal consensus on the optimal PCI strategy or the appropriate type and duration of antithrombotic therapy to mitigate the thrombotic risk. Prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy or use of more potent P2Y12 inhibitors have been investigated in the context of this high-risk subset of the population undergoing PCI. Thus, while complex PCI is a growing field in interventional cardiology, left main and bifurcation PCI constitutes a fair amount of the total complex procedures performed recently, and there is cumulative interest regarding antithrombotic therapy type and duration in this subset of patients, with decision-making mostly based on clinical presentation, baseline bleeding, and ischemic risk, as well as the performed stenting strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-9d5b5473bb8c423f83308d30bd397e072024-04-20T16:02:16ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaUS Cardiology Review1758-38961758-390X2021-06-011510.15420/usc.2020.34Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic TherapyCharalampos Varlamos0Ioannis Lianos1Despoina-Rafailia Benetou2Dimitrios Alexopoulos3Second Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceSecond Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, GreeceRevascularization of both left main and bifurcation lesions is currently considered an important feature of complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whereas stenting distal left main bifurcation is fairly challenging. Recent evidence shows that such lesions are associated with an increased risk of ischemic events. There is no universal consensus on the optimal PCI strategy or the appropriate type and duration of antithrombotic therapy to mitigate the thrombotic risk. Prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy or use of more potent P2Y12 inhibitors have been investigated in the context of this high-risk subset of the population undergoing PCI. Thus, while complex PCI is a growing field in interventional cardiology, left main and bifurcation PCI constitutes a fair amount of the total complex procedures performed recently, and there is cumulative interest regarding antithrombotic therapy type and duration in this subset of patients, with decision-making mostly based on clinical presentation, baseline bleeding, and ischemic risk, as well as the performed stenting strategy.https://uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.34
spellingShingle Charalampos Varlamos
Ioannis Lianos
Despoina-Rafailia Benetou
Dimitrios Alexopoulos
Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
US Cardiology Review
title Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
title_full Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
title_fullStr Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
title_short Left Main Disease and Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Focus on Antithrombotic Therapy
title_sort left main disease and bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention focus on antithrombotic therapy
url https://uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.34
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AT despoinarafailiabenetou leftmaindiseaseandbifurcationpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionfocusonantithrombotictherapy
AT dimitriosalexopoulos leftmaindiseaseandbifurcationpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionfocusonantithrombotictherapy