Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review

The impact of abortion stigma is broad. Stigma impacts abortion providers, abortion patients and the broader community. Understanding how race and culture affect aspects of abortion stigma may be an important piece of expanding access to and support of abortion. We conducted a systematic search for...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katherine Brown, Ruth Laverde, Jill Barr-Walker, Jody Steinauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2141972
_version_ 1811317522051366912
author Katherine Brown
Ruth Laverde
Jill Barr-Walker
Jody Steinauer
author_facet Katherine Brown
Ruth Laverde
Jill Barr-Walker
Jody Steinauer
author_sort Katherine Brown
collection DOAJ
description The impact of abortion stigma is broad. Stigma impacts abortion providers, abortion patients and the broader community. Understanding how race and culture affect aspects of abortion stigma may be an important piece of expanding access to and support of abortion. We conducted a systematic search for studies involving abortion stigma and race in PubMed, PubMed Central, Embase, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, GenderWatch and Ethnic NewsWatch on 7 January 2020. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored stigma and included participant race and/or ethnicity, were in English, and included original research. Thirty studies were included in the final review, including 11 quantitative studies, 9 qualitative studies, 4 mixed methods studies and 6 dissertations. Most studies provided basic racial and demographic data but did not provide racial differences in experiences of abortion stigma. Three quantitative studies found that women of colour had different experiences of abortion stigma compared to White women. Non-peer-reviewed studies of qualitative PhD-level dissertation research found that race, culture, religion and immigration had unique and complex effects on abortion stigma experienced by Latinx women. While abortion stigma is common, we found that there is a lack of research contextualising the racialisation of the United States. Quantitative studies found that women of colour experience abortion stigma at lower levels compared to White women. However, qualitative analyses of experiences suggest that quantitative measures of abortion stigma may not capture unique aspects of abortion stigma as experienced by women of colour.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T12:09:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9d61682017934fcb85da738763e8ff6c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2641-0397
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T12:09:38Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
spelling doaj.art-9d61682017934fcb85da738763e8ff6c2022-12-22T02:47:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972022-12-0130110.1080/26410397.2022.2141972Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping reviewKatherine Brown0Ruth Laverde1Jill Barr-Walker2Jody Steinauer3Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USAResearch Assistant, Bixby Center for Reproductive Health Research and Policy, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USAClinical Librarian, ZSFG Library, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.Distinguished Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAThe impact of abortion stigma is broad. Stigma impacts abortion providers, abortion patients and the broader community. Understanding how race and culture affect aspects of abortion stigma may be an important piece of expanding access to and support of abortion. We conducted a systematic search for studies involving abortion stigma and race in PubMed, PubMed Central, Embase, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, GenderWatch and Ethnic NewsWatch on 7 January 2020. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they explored stigma and included participant race and/or ethnicity, were in English, and included original research. Thirty studies were included in the final review, including 11 quantitative studies, 9 qualitative studies, 4 mixed methods studies and 6 dissertations. Most studies provided basic racial and demographic data but did not provide racial differences in experiences of abortion stigma. Three quantitative studies found that women of colour had different experiences of abortion stigma compared to White women. Non-peer-reviewed studies of qualitative PhD-level dissertation research found that race, culture, religion and immigration had unique and complex effects on abortion stigma experienced by Latinx women. While abortion stigma is common, we found that there is a lack of research contextualising the racialisation of the United States. Quantitative studies found that women of colour experience abortion stigma at lower levels compared to White women. However, qualitative analyses of experiences suggest that quantitative measures of abortion stigma may not capture unique aspects of abortion stigma as experienced by women of colour.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2141972abortionstigmaraceethnicityracismreproductive health
spellingShingle Katherine Brown
Ruth Laverde
Jill Barr-Walker
Jody Steinauer
Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
abortion
stigma
race
ethnicity
racism
reproductive health
title Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
title_full Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
title_fullStr Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
title_short Understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the United States: a systematic scoping review
title_sort understanding the role of race in abortion stigma in the united states a systematic scoping review
topic abortion
stigma
race
ethnicity
racism
reproductive health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2022.2141972
work_keys_str_mv AT katherinebrown understandingtheroleofraceinabortionstigmaintheunitedstatesasystematicscopingreview
AT ruthlaverde understandingtheroleofraceinabortionstigmaintheunitedstatesasystematicscopingreview
AT jillbarrwalker understandingtheroleofraceinabortionstigmaintheunitedstatesasystematicscopingreview
AT jodysteinauer understandingtheroleofraceinabortionstigmaintheunitedstatesasystematicscopingreview