Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Twenty six varieties of pea were evaluated for morphological characters, yield and its components. Association analysis of various morphological traits through correlation and path coefficient analysis were carried out among the varieties. Statistically significant and positive correlation (genotypi...

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Main Authors: B. Senthamizh Selvi, J. Rajangam, J. Suresh and, R. Muthuselvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2016-09-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/836
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author B. Senthamizh Selvi
J. Rajangam
J. Suresh and
R. Muthuselvi
author_facet B. Senthamizh Selvi
J. Rajangam
J. Suresh and
R. Muthuselvi
author_sort B. Senthamizh Selvi
collection DOAJ
description Twenty six varieties of pea were evaluated for morphological characters, yield and its components. Association analysis of various morphological traits through correlation and path coefficient analysis were carried out among the varieties. Statistically significant and positive correlation (genotypic and phenotypic) was observed for days to 50 per cent flowering, pod length, pod girth, number of seeds per pod, individual pod weight, individual seed weight, pod coat weight, number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight and pod yield per plant. Statistically significant negative correlation (genotypic and phenotypic) was registered for plant height, number of leaves, first node bearing tendril, number of tendrils at the terminal end, days to first flowering, plant height at flowering stage, number of branches at flowering stage, first node bearing pod, leaf area, number of pods per plant and shelling percentage. The genotypic and phenotypic path coefficient revealed that plant height, days to 50% flowering, pod girth, individual pod weight, individual seed weight, leaf area, number of pods per plant and shelling percentage had high direct positive effect. Therefore these characters should be considered as the selection criterion to improve the pod yield per plant.
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spelling doaj.art-9d674f4dd11b4e5f864bb2c10a353b022022-12-21T19:48:43ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2016-09-017375075710.5958/0975-928X.2016.00098.3Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)B. Senthamizh SelviJ. RajangamJ. Suresh andR. MuthuselviTwenty six varieties of pea were evaluated for morphological characters, yield and its components. Association analysis of various morphological traits through correlation and path coefficient analysis were carried out among the varieties. Statistically significant and positive correlation (genotypic and phenotypic) was observed for days to 50 per cent flowering, pod length, pod girth, number of seeds per pod, individual pod weight, individual seed weight, pod coat weight, number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight and pod yield per plant. Statistically significant negative correlation (genotypic and phenotypic) was registered for plant height, number of leaves, first node bearing tendril, number of tendrils at the terminal end, days to first flowering, plant height at flowering stage, number of branches at flowering stage, first node bearing pod, leaf area, number of pods per plant and shelling percentage. The genotypic and phenotypic path coefficient revealed that plant height, days to 50% flowering, pod girth, individual pod weight, individual seed weight, leaf area, number of pods per plant and shelling percentage had high direct positive effect. Therefore these characters should be considered as the selection criterion to improve the pod yield per plant.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/836peacorrelationpath analysispod yield
spellingShingle B. Senthamizh Selvi
J. Rajangam
J. Suresh and
R. Muthuselvi
Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
pea
correlation
path analysis
pod yield
title Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_full Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_fullStr Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_short Character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_sort character association and path analysis studies for yield and its components in pea pisum sativum l
topic pea
correlation
path analysis
pod yield
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/836
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