The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society

States increasingly look to incarcerated individuals as a source of revenue to alleviate the fiscal burden of incarceration, which results in suing prisoners for these costs. Through lawsuit complaints, states claim they have suffered damages and seek reimbursement from incarcerated individuals thro...

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Main Authors: April D. Fernandes, Brittany Friedman, Gabriela Kirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2022-01-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
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author April D. Fernandes
Brittany Friedman
Gabriela Kirk
author_facet April D. Fernandes
Brittany Friedman
Gabriela Kirk
author_sort April D. Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description States increasingly look to incarcerated individuals as a source of revenue to alleviate the fiscal burden of incarceration, which results in suing prisoners for these costs. Through lawsuit complaints, states claim they have suffered damages and seek reimbursement from incarcerated individuals through pay-to-stay fees. Drawing from an original dataset consisting of 102 civil complaints from Illinois, we examine how the state constructs damage, harm, and willfulness through pay-to-stay lawsuits. We find that the state achieves this beneficial outcome by labeling incarcerated individuals as willful nonpayers and thereby morally responsible for what it terms damages suffered. Our empirical and theoretical contributions position civil lawsuits as part of imagining incarcerated individuals as fiscally responsible for their incarceration within a rent-seeking society, contextualizing the social linkages between willfulness, legal moralism, and perpetual indebtedness.
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spelling doaj.art-9d681b1868574e5dbbbc2c593ec940ab2022-12-21T17:24:15ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612022-01-018182105https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.1.04The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking SocietyApril D. Fernandes0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-7637Brittany Friedman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9134Gabriela Kirk2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-2394North Carolina State UniversityUniversity of Southern CaliforniaNorthwestern UniversityStates increasingly look to incarcerated individuals as a source of revenue to alleviate the fiscal burden of incarceration, which results in suing prisoners for these costs. Through lawsuit complaints, states claim they have suffered damages and seek reimbursement from incarcerated individuals through pay-to-stay fees. Drawing from an original dataset consisting of 102 civil complaints from Illinois, we examine how the state constructs damage, harm, and willfulness through pay-to-stay lawsuits. We find that the state achieves this beneficial outcome by labeling incarcerated individuals as willful nonpayers and thereby morally responsible for what it terms damages suffered. Our empirical and theoretical contributions position civil lawsuits as part of imagining incarcerated individuals as fiscally responsible for their incarceration within a rent-seeking society, contextualizing the social linkages between willfulness, legal moralism, and perpetual indebtedness.monetary sanctionspay-to-staywillful nonpayerlabelinglegal moralismrent-seeking
spellingShingle April D. Fernandes
Brittany Friedman
Gabriela Kirk
The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
monetary sanctions
pay-to-stay
willful nonpayer
labeling
legal moralism
rent-seeking
title The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
title_full The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
title_fullStr The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
title_full_unstemmed The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
title_short The “Damaged” State vs. the “Willful” Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society
title_sort damaged state vs the willful nonpayer pay to stay and the social construction of damage harm and moral responsibility in a rent seeking society
topic monetary sanctions
pay-to-stay
willful nonpayer
labeling
legal moralism
rent-seeking
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