High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons

The VIP-2 experiment aims to perform high precision tests of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for electrons. The method consists in circulating a continuous current in a copper strip, searching for the X radiation emission due to a prohibited transition (from the 2p level to the 1s level of copper when...

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Main Authors: Kristian Piscicchia, Aidin Amirkhani, Sergio Bartalucci, Sergio Bertolucci, Massimiliano Bazzi, Mario Bragadireanu, Michael Cargnelli, Alberto Clozza, Catalina Curceanu, Raffaele Del Grande, Luca De Paolis, Jean-Pierre Egger, Carlo Fiorini, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Matthias Laubenstein, Johann Marton, Marco Miliucci, Edoardo Milotti, Andreas Pichler, Dorel Pietreanu, Alessandro Scordo, Hexi Shi, Diana Laura Sirghi, Florin Sirghi, Laura Sperandio, Oton Vazquez Doce, Johann Zmeskal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Condensed Matter
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/4/2/45
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author Kristian Piscicchia
Aidin Amirkhani
Sergio Bartalucci
Sergio Bertolucci
Massimiliano Bazzi
Mario Bragadireanu
Michael Cargnelli
Alberto Clozza
Catalina Curceanu
Raffaele Del Grande
Luca De Paolis
Jean-Pierre Egger
Carlo Fiorini
Carlo Guaraldo
Mihail Iliescu
Matthias Laubenstein
Johann Marton
Marco Miliucci
Edoardo Milotti
Andreas Pichler
Dorel Pietreanu
Alessandro Scordo
Hexi Shi
Diana Laura Sirghi
Florin Sirghi
Laura Sperandio
Oton Vazquez Doce
Johann Zmeskal
author_facet Kristian Piscicchia
Aidin Amirkhani
Sergio Bartalucci
Sergio Bertolucci
Massimiliano Bazzi
Mario Bragadireanu
Michael Cargnelli
Alberto Clozza
Catalina Curceanu
Raffaele Del Grande
Luca De Paolis
Jean-Pierre Egger
Carlo Fiorini
Carlo Guaraldo
Mihail Iliescu
Matthias Laubenstein
Johann Marton
Marco Miliucci
Edoardo Milotti
Andreas Pichler
Dorel Pietreanu
Alessandro Scordo
Hexi Shi
Diana Laura Sirghi
Florin Sirghi
Laura Sperandio
Oton Vazquez Doce
Johann Zmeskal
author_sort Kristian Piscicchia
collection DOAJ
description The VIP-2 experiment aims to perform high precision tests of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for electrons. The method consists in circulating a continuous current in a copper strip, searching for the X radiation emission due to a prohibited transition (from the 2p level to the 1s level of copper when this is already occupied by two electrons). VIP already set the best limit on the PEP violation probability for electrons <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mi>&#946;</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>4.7</mn> <mo>&#215;</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>&#8722;</mo> <mn>29</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, the goal of the upgraded VIP-2 (VIolation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle-2) experiment is to improve this result of two orders of magnitude at least. The experimental apparatus and the results of the analysis of a first set of collected data will be presented.
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spelling doaj.art-9d6af86bfa744748be405ecf4db632fa2022-12-22T02:59:00ZengMDPI AGCondensed Matter2410-38962019-05-01424510.3390/condmat4020045condmat4020045High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for ElectronsKristian Piscicchia0Aidin Amirkhani1Sergio Bartalucci2Sergio Bertolucci3Massimiliano Bazzi4Mario Bragadireanu5Michael Cargnelli6Alberto Clozza7Catalina Curceanu8Raffaele Del Grande9Luca De Paolis10Jean-Pierre Egger11Carlo Fiorini12Carlo Guaraldo13Mihail Iliescu14Matthias Laubenstein15Johann Marton16Marco Miliucci17Edoardo Milotti18Andreas Pichler19Dorel Pietreanu20Alessandro Scordo21Hexi Shi22Diana Laura Sirghi23Florin Sirghi24Laura Sperandio25Oton Vazquez Doce26Johann Zmeskal27Centro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, ItalyPolitecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria and INFN Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyStefan-Meyer-Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Science, 1090 Vienna, AustriaLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyCentro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, 00184 Rome, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyInstitut de Physique, Université de Neuchâtel, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, SwitzerlandPolitecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria and INFN Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN, 67100 Assergi, ItalyStefan-Meyer-Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Science, 1090 Vienna, AustriaLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste and INFN-Sezione di Trieste, 34127 Trieste, ItalyStefan-Meyer-Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Science, 1090 Vienna, AustriaLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyInstitut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1050 Vienna, AustriaLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, 00044 Frascati, ItalyExcellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, GermanyStefan-Meyer-Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Science, 1090 Vienna, AustriaThe VIP-2 experiment aims to perform high precision tests of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for electrons. The method consists in circulating a continuous current in a copper strip, searching for the X radiation emission due to a prohibited transition (from the 2p level to the 1s level of copper when this is already occupied by two electrons). VIP already set the best limit on the PEP violation probability for electrons <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mi>&#946;</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>4.7</mn> <mo>&#215;</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>&#8722;</mo> <mn>29</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, the goal of the upgraded VIP-2 (VIolation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle-2) experiment is to improve this result of two orders of magnitude at least. The experimental apparatus and the results of the analysis of a first set of collected data will be presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/4/2/45Pauli exclusion principlequantum foundationsX-ray spectroscopyunderground experiment
spellingShingle Kristian Piscicchia
Aidin Amirkhani
Sergio Bartalucci
Sergio Bertolucci
Massimiliano Bazzi
Mario Bragadireanu
Michael Cargnelli
Alberto Clozza
Catalina Curceanu
Raffaele Del Grande
Luca De Paolis
Jean-Pierre Egger
Carlo Fiorini
Carlo Guaraldo
Mihail Iliescu
Matthias Laubenstein
Johann Marton
Marco Miliucci
Edoardo Milotti
Andreas Pichler
Dorel Pietreanu
Alessandro Scordo
Hexi Shi
Diana Laura Sirghi
Florin Sirghi
Laura Sperandio
Oton Vazquez Doce
Johann Zmeskal
High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
Condensed Matter
Pauli exclusion principle
quantum foundations
X-ray spectroscopy
underground experiment
title High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
title_full High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
title_fullStr High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
title_full_unstemmed High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
title_short High Precision Test of the Pauli Exclusion Principle for Electrons
title_sort high precision test of the pauli exclusion principle for electrons
topic Pauli exclusion principle
quantum foundations
X-ray spectroscopy
underground experiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/4/2/45
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