A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection

We considered whether optic flow generated by 3D relief of a foreground surface might influence visually-mediated self-motion perception (vection). We generated background motion consistent with self-rotation, and a foreground object with bumpy relief was either rotated with the observer (ego-centri...

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Main Authors: Juno Kim, Michael T. T. Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-02-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669516631695
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author Juno Kim
Michael T. T. Tran
author_facet Juno Kim
Michael T. T. Tran
author_sort Juno Kim
collection DOAJ
description We considered whether optic flow generated by 3D relief of a foreground surface might influence visually-mediated self-motion perception (vection). We generated background motion consistent with self-rotation, and a foreground object with bumpy relief was either rotated with the observer (ego-centric) or fixed in world coordinates (world-centric). We found that vection strength ratings were greater in conditions with world-centric retinal motion of the foreground object, despite generating flow that was opposite to background motion. This effect was explained by observer judgments of the axis self-rotation in depth; whereas ego-centric flow generated experiences of more on-axis self-rotation, world-centric flow generated experiences of centrifugal rotation around the foreground object. These data suggest that foreground object motion can increase the perception of self-motion generated by optic flow, even when they reduce net retinal motion coherence and promote conditions for multisensory conflict. This finding supports the view that self-motion perception depends on mid-level representations of whole-scene motion.
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spelling doaj.art-9d6c352b37f742d39974c8a41637d3272022-12-21T18:40:27ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952016-02-01710.1177/204166951663169510.1177_2041669516631695A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in VectionJuno KimMichael T. T. TranWe considered whether optic flow generated by 3D relief of a foreground surface might influence visually-mediated self-motion perception (vection). We generated background motion consistent with self-rotation, and a foreground object with bumpy relief was either rotated with the observer (ego-centric) or fixed in world coordinates (world-centric). We found that vection strength ratings were greater in conditions with world-centric retinal motion of the foreground object, despite generating flow that was opposite to background motion. This effect was explained by observer judgments of the axis self-rotation in depth; whereas ego-centric flow generated experiences of more on-axis self-rotation, world-centric flow generated experiences of centrifugal rotation around the foreground object. These data suggest that foreground object motion can increase the perception of self-motion generated by optic flow, even when they reduce net retinal motion coherence and promote conditions for multisensory conflict. This finding supports the view that self-motion perception depends on mid-level representations of whole-scene motion.https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669516631695
spellingShingle Juno Kim
Michael T. T. Tran
A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
i-Perception
title A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
title_full A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
title_fullStr A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
title_full_unstemmed A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
title_short A New Angle on Object-Background Effects in Vection
title_sort new angle on object background effects in vection
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669516631695
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