Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns

Abstract The role of climate change and urbanization has typically been considered in isolation of each other and it remains unclear which one has a more dominant effect in terms of changes in rainfall from tropical cyclones. Here, we employ a convection-permitting numerical model to quantify the re...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Zifeng Deng, Gabriele Villarini, Zhaoli Wang
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
coleção:Communications Earth & Environment
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02048-z
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author Zifeng Deng
Gabriele Villarini
Zhaoli Wang
author_facet Zifeng Deng
Gabriele Villarini
Zhaoli Wang
author_sort Zifeng Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The role of climate change and urbanization has typically been considered in isolation of each other and it remains unclear which one has a more dominant effect in terms of changes in rainfall from tropical cyclones. Here, we employ a convection-permitting numerical model to quantify the relative effects of urbanization and climate change on rainfall from ten typhoons across a highly urbanized area in China. We show that climate change is largely responsible for the changes in the spatial pattern and amounts of rainfall from tropical cyclones; on the other hand, urbanization consistently contributes to the redistribution of rainfall, and its positive effects are comparable to those of climate change in the urban core. Although the role of the thermodynamic component in altering tropical-cyclone rainfall increases under a warming climate, these rainfall changes are still largely driven by dynamic effects, especially when considering the role of urbanization.
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spelling doaj.art-9d6da32f3a624dd9b88b3d88f36e2fa42025-02-02T12:44:05ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-01611910.1038/s43247-025-02048-zClimate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patternsZifeng Deng0Gabriele Villarini1Zhaoli Wang2School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of TechnologyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of TechnologyAbstract The role of climate change and urbanization has typically been considered in isolation of each other and it remains unclear which one has a more dominant effect in terms of changes in rainfall from tropical cyclones. Here, we employ a convection-permitting numerical model to quantify the relative effects of urbanization and climate change on rainfall from ten typhoons across a highly urbanized area in China. We show that climate change is largely responsible for the changes in the spatial pattern and amounts of rainfall from tropical cyclones; on the other hand, urbanization consistently contributes to the redistribution of rainfall, and its positive effects are comparable to those of climate change in the urban core. Although the role of the thermodynamic component in altering tropical-cyclone rainfall increases under a warming climate, these rainfall changes are still largely driven by dynamic effects, especially when considering the role of urbanization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02048-z
spellingShingle Zifeng Deng
Gabriele Villarini
Zhaoli Wang
Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
Communications Earth & Environment
title Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
title_full Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
title_fullStr Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
title_full_unstemmed Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
title_short Climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
title_sort climate change dominates over urbanization in tropical cyclone rainfall patterns
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02048-z
work_keys_str_mv AT zifengdeng climatechangedominatesoverurbanizationintropicalcyclonerainfallpatterns
AT gabrielevillarini climatechangedominatesoverurbanizationintropicalcyclonerainfallpatterns
AT zhaoliwang climatechangedominatesoverurbanizationintropicalcyclonerainfallpatterns