The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins

The purpose of this study was to illustrate the mechanism of “enzyme inactivation and toxicity reduction” of Fructus Tribuli (FT) after being heating processed. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was used to quantitative...

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Main Authors: Yao-Hui Yuan, Kun-Lin Liu, Shuai Wang, Shu-Yue Wang, Xiao-Chen Sun, Xi-Yu Lv, Bing Han, Chao Zhang, Fei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222002088
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author Yao-Hui Yuan
Kun-Lin Liu
Shuai Wang
Shu-Yue Wang
Xiao-Chen Sun
Xi-Yu Lv
Bing Han
Chao Zhang
Fei Guo
author_facet Yao-Hui Yuan
Kun-Lin Liu
Shuai Wang
Shu-Yue Wang
Xiao-Chen Sun
Xi-Yu Lv
Bing Han
Chao Zhang
Fei Guo
author_sort Yao-Hui Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to illustrate the mechanism of “enzyme inactivation and toxicity reduction” of Fructus Tribuli (FT) after being heating processed. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was used to quantitatively analyze the contents of four steroidal saponins in crude Fructus Tribuli (CFT) and stir-fried Fructus Tribuli (SFT) under different storage times at room temperature. The enzyme activity of β-D-glucosidase in CFT and SFT were determined and calculated by ultraviolet–visible spectrometry (UV-VIS spectrometry). In addition, the enzyme hydrolysates of FOT and tribuluside A were qualitatively analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadruple-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS). The hepatorenal toxicity of spirostanol saponins in FT were further confirmed by in vivo and in vitro experiment. This study confirmed that “enzyme inactivation and toxicity reduction” was one of the reasons why the stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of FT, and further enriched the exploration on the mechanism of processing toxicity reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-9d73c2407ee54a2b8ab7817558ad34072022-12-22T02:37:09ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522022-07-01157103892The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponinsYao-Hui Yuan0Kun-Lin Liu1Shuai Wang2Shu-Yue Wang3Xiao-Chen Sun4Xi-Yu Lv5Bing Han6Chao Zhang7Fei Guo8School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; Laixi People's Hospital, Laixi 266600, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; Corresponding authors.The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, China; Corresponding authors.The purpose of this study was to illustrate the mechanism of “enzyme inactivation and toxicity reduction” of Fructus Tribuli (FT) after being heating processed. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was used to quantitatively analyze the contents of four steroidal saponins in crude Fructus Tribuli (CFT) and stir-fried Fructus Tribuli (SFT) under different storage times at room temperature. The enzyme activity of β-D-glucosidase in CFT and SFT were determined and calculated by ultraviolet–visible spectrometry (UV-VIS spectrometry). In addition, the enzyme hydrolysates of FOT and tribuluside A were qualitatively analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadruple-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS). The hepatorenal toxicity of spirostanol saponins in FT were further confirmed by in vivo and in vitro experiment. This study confirmed that “enzyme inactivation and toxicity reduction” was one of the reasons why the stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of FT, and further enriched the exploration on the mechanism of processing toxicity reduction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222002088Stir-fryingHepatorenal toxicityFructus TribuliEnzyme inactivationToxicity reduction
spellingShingle Yao-Hui Yuan
Kun-Lin Liu
Shuai Wang
Shu-Yue Wang
Xiao-Chen Sun
Xi-Yu Lv
Bing Han
Chao Zhang
Fei Guo
The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Stir-frying
Hepatorenal toxicity
Fructus Tribuli
Enzyme inactivation
Toxicity reduction
title The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
title_full The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
title_fullStr The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
title_full_unstemmed The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
title_short The stir-frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of Fructus Tribuli by inactivating β-glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
title_sort stir frying can reduce hepatorenal toxicity of fructus tribuli by inactivating β glucosidase and inhibiting the conversion of furostanol saponins to spirostanol saponins
topic Stir-frying
Hepatorenal toxicity
Fructus Tribuli
Enzyme inactivation
Toxicity reduction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222002088
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