A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures

The fast and precise fabrication of three-dimensional (3-D) structures made of nanofibers is an important development trend in the electrospinning technique. This paper describes a new and facile method of electrospinning to fabricate nanofibrous 3-D structures. The nanofibrous 3-D structures can be...

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Main Authors: Daniela Lubasova, Anil N. Netravali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/5/27
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author Daniela Lubasova
Anil N. Netravali
author_facet Daniela Lubasova
Anil N. Netravali
author_sort Daniela Lubasova
collection DOAJ
description The fast and precise fabrication of three-dimensional (3-D) structures made of nanofibers is an important development trend in the electrospinning technique. This paper describes a new and facile method of electrospinning to fabricate nanofibrous 3-D structures. The nanofibrous 3-D structures can be engineered to have the desired layer thicknesses, where the fiber spacing, density (i.e., fiber volume/unit volume), as well as shape of the structure may be controlled. While innumerable structural variations are possible with this method, this paper discusses, as proof-of-concept, a few cases that illustrate how 3-D nanofiber webs can be made for filtration application. Computerized automation of the method will make it possible to build almost any 3-D web structure suitable for a myriad of applications including ultra-light-weight insulation and scaffolds for hydrogel preparation and tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-9d76463c792e412abfaf71306b8b5d602023-11-19T23:06:58ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392020-04-01852710.3390/fib8050027A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D StructuresDaniela Lubasova0Anil N. Netravali1The Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, 46117 Liberec, Czech RepublicFiber Science Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USAThe fast and precise fabrication of three-dimensional (3-D) structures made of nanofibers is an important development trend in the electrospinning technique. This paper describes a new and facile method of electrospinning to fabricate nanofibrous 3-D structures. The nanofibrous 3-D structures can be engineered to have the desired layer thicknesses, where the fiber spacing, density (i.e., fiber volume/unit volume), as well as shape of the structure may be controlled. While innumerable structural variations are possible with this method, this paper discusses, as proof-of-concept, a few cases that illustrate how 3-D nanofiber webs can be made for filtration application. Computerized automation of the method will make it possible to build almost any 3-D web structure suitable for a myriad of applications including ultra-light-weight insulation and scaffolds for hydrogel preparation and tissue.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/5/27nanofiberselectrospinning3-D structurefiltration
spellingShingle Daniela Lubasova
Anil N. Netravali
A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
Fibers
nanofibers
electrospinning
3-D structure
filtration
title A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
title_full A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
title_fullStr A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
title_short A Novel Method for Electrospinning Nanofibrous 3-D Structures
title_sort novel method for electrospinning nanofibrous 3 d structures
topic nanofibers
electrospinning
3-D structure
filtration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/5/27
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