Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain

Zhiyun Zhang, Hao Zheng, Qingquan Yu, Xianghong Jing Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xianghong Jing, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, P...

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Main Authors: Zhang Z, Zheng H, Yu Q, Jing X
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/understanding-of-spinal-wide-dynamic-range-neurons-and-their-modulatio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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author Zhang Z
Zheng H
Yu Q
Jing X
author_facet Zhang Z
Zheng H
Yu Q
Jing X
author_sort Zhang Z
collection DOAJ
description Zhiyun Zhang, Hao Zheng, Qingquan Yu, Xianghong Jing Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xianghong Jing, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Email jxhtjb@263.netAbstract: The spinal dorsal horn (SDH) transmits sensory information from the periphery to the brain. Wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons within this relay site play a critical role in modulating and integrating peripheral sensory inputs, as well as the process of central sensitization during pathological pain. This group of spinal multi-receptive neurons has attracted considerable attention in pain research due to their capabilities for encoding the location and intensity of nociception. Meanwhile, transmission, processing, and modulation of incoming afferent information in WDR neurons also establish the underlying basis for investigating the integration of acupuncture and pain signals. This review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the distinctive features of WDR neurons and their involvement in pain. Specifically, we will examine the regulation of diverse supraspinal nuclei on these neurons and analyze their potential in elucidating the mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia.Keywords: WDR neurons, spinal dorsal horn, pain, central sensitization, receptive fields, DNIC, acupuncture analgesia
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spelling doaj.art-9d776b626adf4d3a83e6db862147370b2024-02-01T17:59:27ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902024-02-01Volume 1744145790136Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological PainZhang ZZheng HYu QJing XZhiyun Zhang, Hao Zheng, Qingquan Yu, Xianghong Jing Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xianghong Jing, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Email jxhtjb@263.netAbstract: The spinal dorsal horn (SDH) transmits sensory information from the periphery to the brain. Wide dynamic range (WDR) neurons within this relay site play a critical role in modulating and integrating peripheral sensory inputs, as well as the process of central sensitization during pathological pain. This group of spinal multi-receptive neurons has attracted considerable attention in pain research due to their capabilities for encoding the location and intensity of nociception. Meanwhile, transmission, processing, and modulation of incoming afferent information in WDR neurons also establish the underlying basis for investigating the integration of acupuncture and pain signals. This review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the distinctive features of WDR neurons and their involvement in pain. Specifically, we will examine the regulation of diverse supraspinal nuclei on these neurons and analyze their potential in elucidating the mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia.Keywords: WDR neurons, spinal dorsal horn, pain, central sensitization, receptive fields, DNIC, acupuncture analgesiahttps://www.dovepress.com/understanding-of-spinal-wide-dynamic-range-neurons-and-their-modulatio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPRwdr neuronsspinal dorsal hornpaincentral sensitizationreceptive fieldsdnicacupuncture analgesia
spellingShingle Zhang Z
Zheng H
Yu Q
Jing X
Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
Journal of Pain Research
wdr neurons
spinal dorsal horn
pain
central sensitization
receptive fields
dnic
acupuncture analgesia
title Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
title_full Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
title_fullStr Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
title_full_unstemmed Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
title_short Understanding of Spinal Wide Dynamic Range Neurons and Their Modulation on Pathological Pain
title_sort understanding of spinal wide dynamic range neurons and their modulation on pathological pain
topic wdr neurons
spinal dorsal horn
pain
central sensitization
receptive fields
dnic
acupuncture analgesia
url https://www.dovepress.com/understanding-of-spinal-wide-dynamic-range-neurons-and-their-modulatio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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