Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque

The relationship between gut microbiota and its metabolites with cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. In this review, we aim to conclude the potential mechanism of gut microbiota and its metabolites on inducing the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, and to discuss the effect of...

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Main Authors: Shujiao Zheng, Zuheng Liu, Haiyue Liu, Jie Ying Lim, Dolly Wong Hui Li, Shaofeng Zhang, Fang Luo, Xiujing Wang, Changqing Sun, Rong Tang, Wuyang Zheng, Qiang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024012179
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author Shujiao Zheng
Zuheng Liu
Haiyue Liu
Jie Ying Lim
Dolly Wong Hui Li
Shaofeng Zhang
Fang Luo
Xiujing Wang
Changqing Sun
Rong Tang
Wuyang Zheng
Qiang Xie
author_facet Shujiao Zheng
Zuheng Liu
Haiyue Liu
Jie Ying Lim
Dolly Wong Hui Li
Shaofeng Zhang
Fang Luo
Xiujing Wang
Changqing Sun
Rong Tang
Wuyang Zheng
Qiang Xie
author_sort Shujiao Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between gut microbiota and its metabolites with cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. In this review, we aim to conclude the potential mechanism of gut microbiota and its metabolites on inducing the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, and to discuss the effect of intestinal metabolites, including trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phenylacetylglutamine (PAG), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) on plaque stability. Finally, we include the impact of gut microbiota and its metabolites on plaque stability, to propose a new therapeutic direction for coronary heart disease. Gut microbiota regulation intervenes the progress of arteriosclerosis, especially on coronary atherosclerosis, by avoiding or reducing the formation of vulnerable plaque, to lower the morbidity rate of myocardial infarction.
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spelling doaj.art-9d7ae91e5e634e70be925da9dcbc9ae72024-03-09T09:25:15ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-02-01104e25186Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaqueShujiao Zheng0Zuheng Liu1Haiyue Liu2Jie Ying Lim3Dolly Wong Hui Li4Shaofeng Zhang5Fang Luo6Xiujing Wang7Changqing Sun8Rong Tang9Wuyang Zheng10Qiang Xie11The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaXiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Corresponding author. The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.The relationship between gut microbiota and its metabolites with cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. In this review, we aim to conclude the potential mechanism of gut microbiota and its metabolites on inducing the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, and to discuss the effect of intestinal metabolites, including trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phenylacetylglutamine (PAG), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) on plaque stability. Finally, we include the impact of gut microbiota and its metabolites on plaque stability, to propose a new therapeutic direction for coronary heart disease. Gut microbiota regulation intervenes the progress of arteriosclerosis, especially on coronary atherosclerosis, by avoiding or reducing the formation of vulnerable plaque, to lower the morbidity rate of myocardial infarction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024012179AtherosclerosisGut microbiotaBacterial metabolitesVulnerable plaqueAcute coronary syndrome
spellingShingle Shujiao Zheng
Zuheng Liu
Haiyue Liu
Jie Ying Lim
Dolly Wong Hui Li
Shaofeng Zhang
Fang Luo
Xiujing Wang
Changqing Sun
Rong Tang
Wuyang Zheng
Qiang Xie
Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
Heliyon
Atherosclerosis
Gut microbiota
Bacterial metabolites
Vulnerable plaque
Acute coronary syndrome
title Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
title_full Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
title_fullStr Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
title_full_unstemmed Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
title_short Research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
title_sort research development on gut microbiota and vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
topic Atherosclerosis
Gut microbiota
Bacterial metabolites
Vulnerable plaque
Acute coronary syndrome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024012179
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