Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review

Within Australia, vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements, essential oils, and homoeopathic and herbal preparations are collectively termed and regulated as Complementary Medicines (CMs) by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). CMs are predominantly self-selected through a pharm...

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Main Authors: Kristenbella AYR Lee, Joanna E. Harnett, Carolina Oi Lam Ung, Betty Chaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/2/65
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author Kristenbella AYR Lee
Joanna E. Harnett
Carolina Oi Lam Ung
Betty Chaar
author_facet Kristenbella AYR Lee
Joanna E. Harnett
Carolina Oi Lam Ung
Betty Chaar
author_sort Kristenbella AYR Lee
collection DOAJ
description Within Australia, vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements, essential oils, and homoeopathic and herbal preparations are collectively termed and regulated as Complementary Medicines (CMs) by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). CMs are predominantly self-selected through a pharmacy, providing pharmacy personnel an opportunity to engage with the public about their CM use. CMs are currently non-scheduled products in Australia. This review aimed to summarize the literature reporting the potential effect on pharmacies if scheduling of CMs was adopted, using codeine as an example. A scoping review methodology was employed. Seven databases were searched to identify four key concepts, including: CMs, scheduling and rescheduling, codeine, and pharmacists. Seven studies were included for analysis. The majority of the literature has explored qualitative studies on the perception and opinion of pharmacists in relation to the up-scheduling of codeine. The case of codeine illustrates the possible impact of up-scheduling. If CMs were to be up-scheduled, the accessibility of CMs would be limited to the pharmacy providing a role for pharmacy personnel, including both pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, to counsel on CM use. However, careful collaboration and consideration on how such a regulatory change would impact other key-stakeholders, including CM practitioners, requires both a strategic and collaborative approach.
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spelling doaj.art-9d86193220664e459febb0d7c9be52d92023-11-19T21:40:13ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872020-04-01826510.3390/pharmacy8020065Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping ReviewKristenbella AYR Lee0Joanna E. Harnett1Carolina Oi Lam Ung2Betty Chaar3School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Sydney 2006, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Sydney 2006, AustraliaState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, Macau 999078, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Sydney 2006, AustraliaWithin Australia, vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements, essential oils, and homoeopathic and herbal preparations are collectively termed and regulated as Complementary Medicines (CMs) by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). CMs are predominantly self-selected through a pharmacy, providing pharmacy personnel an opportunity to engage with the public about their CM use. CMs are currently non-scheduled products in Australia. This review aimed to summarize the literature reporting the potential effect on pharmacies if scheduling of CMs was adopted, using codeine as an example. A scoping review methodology was employed. Seven databases were searched to identify four key concepts, including: CMs, scheduling and rescheduling, codeine, and pharmacists. Seven studies were included for analysis. The majority of the literature has explored qualitative studies on the perception and opinion of pharmacists in relation to the up-scheduling of codeine. The case of codeine illustrates the possible impact of up-scheduling. If CMs were to be up-scheduled, the accessibility of CMs would be limited to the pharmacy providing a role for pharmacy personnel, including both pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, to counsel on CM use. However, careful collaboration and consideration on how such a regulatory change would impact other key-stakeholders, including CM practitioners, requires both a strategic and collaborative approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/2/65schedulingcomplementary medicinesdietary supplementsregulation
spellingShingle Kristenbella AYR Lee
Joanna E. Harnett
Carolina Oi Lam Ung
Betty Chaar
Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
Pharmacy
scheduling
complementary medicines
dietary supplements
regulation
title Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
title_full Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
title_short Impact of Up-Scheduling Medicines on Pharmacy Personnel, Using Codeine as an Example, with Possible Adaption to Complementary Medicines: A Scoping Review
title_sort impact of up scheduling medicines on pharmacy personnel using codeine as an example with possible adaption to complementary medicines a scoping review
topic scheduling
complementary medicines
dietary supplements
regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/2/65
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