In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is regarded to be a communal complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Successful therapy of DKA in children requires prompt diagnosis, strict monitoring of medical indicators, and prompt action. Thymoquinone (Tq) from black cum...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Regenerative Therapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320423001451 |
| _version_ | 1827323167855607808 |
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| author | Qiuyan Xue Yingrong Lin |
| author_facet | Qiuyan Xue Yingrong Lin |
| author_sort | Qiuyan Xue |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is regarded to be a communal complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Successful therapy of DKA in children requires prompt diagnosis, strict monitoring of medical indicators, and prompt action. Thymoquinone (Tq) from black cumin loaded chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) intend to assess an effective agent to overcome this problem. XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM were used in the physicochemical analysis. Enzymatic activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase was used in in vitro tests of anti-diabetic efficacy. Protecting insulin against enzyme breakdown is a crucial part of the insulin delivery mechanism. In the STZ-induced diabetes RIN-5F cell line, the anti-apoptotic capability of Tq-ChNPs was demonstrated through the NF-κB mediated apoptotic pathway. The combination of thymoquinone and chitosan NPs demonstrated that a wide variety of incredibly effective substances to elevate their curative effects, thus contributing to the growth of clinical and pharmaceutical fields. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T18:11:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9d88e2c79d234c6f98236228439dcbb3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-3204 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:41:15Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Regenerative Therapy |
| spelling | doaj.art-9d88e2c79d234c6f98236228439dcbb32024-03-08T05:18:48ZengElsevierRegenerative Therapy2352-32042024-03-0125194202In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetesQiuyan Xue0Yingrong Lin1Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling-317500, ChinaCorresponding author. No. 333, Chuanan South Road, Chengxi Street, Wenling, 317500, China; Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling-317500, ChinaDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is regarded to be a communal complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Successful therapy of DKA in children requires prompt diagnosis, strict monitoring of medical indicators, and prompt action. Thymoquinone (Tq) from black cumin loaded chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) intend to assess an effective agent to overcome this problem. XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM were used in the physicochemical analysis. Enzymatic activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase was used in in vitro tests of anti-diabetic efficacy. Protecting insulin against enzyme breakdown is a crucial part of the insulin delivery mechanism. In the STZ-induced diabetes RIN-5F cell line, the anti-apoptotic capability of Tq-ChNPs was demonstrated through the NF-κB mediated apoptotic pathway. The combination of thymoquinone and chitosan NPs demonstrated that a wide variety of incredibly effective substances to elevate their curative effects, thus contributing to the growth of clinical and pharmaceutical fields.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320423001451Paediatric diabetesStreptozotocinThymoquinoneChitosan nanoparticle |
| spellingShingle | Qiuyan Xue Yingrong Lin In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes Regenerative Therapy Paediatric diabetes Streptozotocin Thymoquinone Chitosan nanoparticle |
| title | In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| title_full | In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| title_fullStr | In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| title_short | In vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| title_sort | in vitro and functional investigation reveals the curative effect of thymoquinone from black cumin loaded chitosan nanoparticles on streptozotocin induced paediatric diabetes |
| topic | Paediatric diabetes Streptozotocin Thymoquinone Chitosan nanoparticle |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320423001451 |
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