On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century

Changes that occurred in Europe during the transition to the Modern Era had a strong impact on theology. The author of this paper accepts the defi nition of Modernity given by J. Habermas and demonstrates how theology in the 16th century was infl uenced by the three “threshold events of Modernity” i...

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Main Author: Konstantin Polskov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2018-12-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия
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Online Access:http://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/6488
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author Konstantin Polskov
author_facet Konstantin Polskov
author_sort Konstantin Polskov
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description Changes that occurred in Europe during the transition to the Modern Era had a strong impact on theology. The author of this paper accepts the defi nition of Modernity given by J. Habermas and demonstrates how theology in the 16th century was infl uenced by the three “threshold events of Modernity” identifi ed by the German philosopher, namely the discovery of the New World, the Renaissance and the Reformation. One of the consequences of geographical discoveries was the acceleration of the process of secularisation and the formation of a new vision of goals and tasks of theology and its place among other scientifi c disciplines. The main features of the Renaissance relevant to theology were the anthropocentric worldview that replaced the theocentric worldview as well as the emergence of historical consciousness. The rise of classical philology and the new attitude towards the phenomenon of text led to the new way of reading and interpreting the Holy Scriptures. Many of these tendencies had a strong eff ect on the development of the Reformation and later came to be refl ected in its theology. This paper demonstrates how the rejection of scholastic schemes, which was prepared by humanists, was realised to its full extent in Protestant theology. On the other hand, the ideas of the Catholic Counter-Reformation were very important for further development of theology. Among these one can point out measures taken with regard to the reformation of theological education, introducing methods of adjacent academic spheres to theology, a new rise in scholasticism. The conclusion of the paper points to the importance for present-day theology to rethink and creatively assimilate the developments that occurred in European theology during the transition to Modernity in the 16th century.
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spelling doaj.art-9d8b07f8f8724d4fb14a8bfb2275d77b2022-12-21T19:03:18ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия1991-640X2409-46922018-12-0176764058http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturI201876.40-5810On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen centuryKonstantin Polskov0St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities, 6/1 Likhov pereulok, Moscow 127051, Russian FederationChanges that occurred in Europe during the transition to the Modern Era had a strong impact on theology. The author of this paper accepts the defi nition of Modernity given by J. Habermas and demonstrates how theology in the 16th century was infl uenced by the three “threshold events of Modernity” identifi ed by the German philosopher, namely the discovery of the New World, the Renaissance and the Reformation. One of the consequences of geographical discoveries was the acceleration of the process of secularisation and the formation of a new vision of goals and tasks of theology and its place among other scientifi c disciplines. The main features of the Renaissance relevant to theology were the anthropocentric worldview that replaced the theocentric worldview as well as the emergence of historical consciousness. The rise of classical philology and the new attitude towards the phenomenon of text led to the new way of reading and interpreting the Holy Scriptures. Many of these tendencies had a strong eff ect on the development of the Reformation and later came to be refl ected in its theology. This paper demonstrates how the rejection of scholastic schemes, which was prepared by humanists, was realised to its full extent in Protestant theology. On the other hand, the ideas of the Catholic Counter-Reformation were very important for further development of theology. Among these one can point out measures taken with regard to the reformation of theological education, introducing methods of adjacent academic spheres to theology, a new rise in scholasticism. The conclusion of the paper points to the importance for present-day theology to rethink and creatively assimilate the developments that occurred in European theology during the transition to Modernity in the 16th century.http://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/6488теология богословие Ю. Хабермас Модерн Новое время Новый свет Возрождение Реформация Контрреформация
spellingShingle Konstantin Polskov
On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия
теология
богословие
Ю. Хабермас
Модерн
Новое время
Новый свет
Возрождение
Реформация
Контрреформация
title On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
title_full On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
title_fullStr On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
title_full_unstemmed On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
title_short On the threshold of Modernity: Theology in the sixteen century
title_sort on the threshold of modernity theology in the sixteen century
topic теология
богословие
Ю. Хабермас
Модерн
Новое время
Новый свет
Возрождение
Реформация
Контрреформация
url http://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/6488
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinpolskov onthethresholdofmodernitytheologyinthesixteencentury