DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers

DNA damage is well recognized as a critical factor in cancer development and progression. DNA lesions create an abnormal nucleotide or nucleotide fragment, causing a break in one or both chains of the DNA strand. When DNA damage occurs, the possibility of generated mutations increases. Genomic insta...

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Main Authors: Jehad F. Alhmoud, John F. Woolley, Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa, Mohammed Imad Malki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/4/1050
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author Jehad F. Alhmoud
John F. Woolley
Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa
Mohammed Imad Malki
author_facet Jehad F. Alhmoud
John F. Woolley
Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa
Mohammed Imad Malki
author_sort Jehad F. Alhmoud
collection DOAJ
description DNA damage is well recognized as a critical factor in cancer development and progression. DNA lesions create an abnormal nucleotide or nucleotide fragment, causing a break in one or both chains of the DNA strand. When DNA damage occurs, the possibility of generated mutations increases. Genomic instability is one of the most important factors that lead to cancer development. DNA repair pathways perform the essential role of correcting the DNA lesions that occur from DNA damaging agents or carcinogens, thus maintaining genomic stability. Inefficient DNA repair is a critical driving force behind cancer establishment, progression and evolution. A thorough understanding of DNA repair mechanisms in cancer will allow for better therapeutic intervention. In this review we will discuss the relationship between DNA damage/repair mechanisms and cancer, and how we can target these pathways.
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spelling doaj.art-9d91e6ba6d404a2180ac221cd42b0e002023-11-19T22:32:30ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-04-01124105010.3390/cancers12041050DNA Damage/Repair Management in CancersJehad F. Alhmoud0John F. Woolley1Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa2Mohammed Imad Malki3Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, JordanDepartment of Molecular & Clinical Pharmacology, Liverpool University, Liverpool L69 3GE, UKCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P. O. Box 2713, QatarCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P. O. Box 2713, QatarDNA damage is well recognized as a critical factor in cancer development and progression. DNA lesions create an abnormal nucleotide or nucleotide fragment, causing a break in one or both chains of the DNA strand. When DNA damage occurs, the possibility of generated mutations increases. Genomic instability is one of the most important factors that lead to cancer development. DNA repair pathways perform the essential role of correcting the DNA lesions that occur from DNA damaging agents or carcinogens, thus maintaining genomic stability. Inefficient DNA repair is a critical driving force behind cancer establishment, progression and evolution. A thorough understanding of DNA repair mechanisms in cancer will allow for better therapeutic intervention. In this review we will discuss the relationship between DNA damage/repair mechanisms and cancer, and how we can target these pathways.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/4/1050DNA damageDNA repair pathwayDNA lesiongenomic instability
spellingShingle Jehad F. Alhmoud
John F. Woolley
Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa
Mohammed Imad Malki
DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
Cancers
DNA damage
DNA repair pathway
DNA lesion
genomic instability
title DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
title_full DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
title_fullStr DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
title_full_unstemmed DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
title_short DNA Damage/Repair Management in Cancers
title_sort dna damage repair management in cancers
topic DNA damage
DNA repair pathway
DNA lesion
genomic instability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/4/1050
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