Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran

Background and Objectives: The study of the demography of aging in developing countries is a relatively new endeavor. This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This descriptive survey study was conducted on...

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Main Authors: Abdolreza Najafi, Mansour Sharifi, Ali Pezhhan
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Qom University of Medical Sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3493-en.html
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author Abdolreza Najafi
Mansour Sharifi
Ali Pezhhan
author_facet Abdolreza Najafi
Mansour Sharifi
Ali Pezhhan
author_sort Abdolreza Najafi
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: The study of the demography of aging in developing countries is a relatively new endeavor. This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This descriptive survey study was conducted on 1000 older adults aged > 60 years in Ahvaz city in 2020. Data collection tools were a demographic form, the lifestyle questionnaire, the older people’s quality of life questionnaire, and the general health questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test or Spearman correlation test). The significance level was set at 0.05. To test the conceptual model of the study, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in AMOS software. Results: All t coefficients for the factorial structure of the study model were greater than 1.96 and, thus, all study hypotheses were confirmed. The results showed that the lifestyle of the elderly had a significant effect on their general health. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the knowledge of healthy lifestyle in the elderly living in Ahvaz city by using educational programs such as stress management training, healthy nutrition education, and recreational and sports programs.
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spelling doaj.art-9d93863b48e245978ce853b8a58f85ed2023-04-17T06:30:02ZfasQom University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum1735-77992008-13752022-10-01167556571Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, IranAbdolreza Najafi0Mansour Sharifi1Ali Pezhhan2 Department of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Anthropology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Semnan Province, Iran. Department of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Background and Objectives: The study of the demography of aging in developing countries is a relatively new endeavor. This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This descriptive survey study was conducted on 1000 older adults aged > 60 years in Ahvaz city in 2020. Data collection tools were a demographic form, the lifestyle questionnaire, the older people’s quality of life questionnaire, and the general health questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test or Spearman correlation test). The significance level was set at 0.05. To test the conceptual model of the study, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in AMOS software. Results: All t coefficients for the factorial structure of the study model were greater than 1.96 and, thus, all study hypotheses were confirmed. The results showed that the lifestyle of the elderly had a significant effect on their general health. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the knowledge of healthy lifestyle in the elderly living in Ahvaz city by using educational programs such as stress management training, healthy nutrition education, and recreational and sports programs.http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3493-en.htmllifestylequality of lifegeneral healthaged
spellingShingle Abdolreza Najafi
Mansour Sharifi
Ali Pezhhan
Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum
lifestyle
quality of life
general health
aged
title Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
title_full Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
title_fullStr Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
title_short Effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in Ahvaz, Iran
title_sort effect of lifestyle on the quality of life and general health of the elderly in ahvaz iran
topic lifestyle
quality of life
general health
aged
url http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3493-en.html
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AT alipezhhan effectoflifestyleonthequalityoflifeandgeneralhealthoftheelderlyinahvaziran