Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey

OBJECTIVES: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a frequent comorbid condition associated with distinct unrelated diseases. While the incidence of RLS has not been definitively confirmed, RLS-like symptoms have been reported in a section of Asian population who also had hyperthyroidism. The prevalence of...

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Main Authors: Marcia Pradella-Hallinan, José Carlos Pereira Jr., João Roberto Maciel Martins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2020-11-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322020000100302&tlng=en
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author Marcia Pradella-Hallinan
José Carlos Pereira Jr.
João Roberto Maciel Martins
author_facet Marcia Pradella-Hallinan
José Carlos Pereira Jr.
João Roberto Maciel Martins
author_sort Marcia Pradella-Hallinan
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a frequent comorbid condition associated with distinct unrelated diseases. While the incidence of RLS has not been definitively confirmed, RLS-like symptoms have been reported in a section of Asian population who also had hyperthyroidism. The prevalence of RLS is generally low in Asian populations. Under these circumstances, we hypothesized that in a population where RLS is common, such as in Brazil, RLS could manifest as a comorbid ailment alongside Graves’ disease, a common hyperthyroid condition. METHODS: In a cross-sectional survey, 108 patients who presented with Graves' disease were analyzed for restless legs or associated symptoms. RESULTS: Twelve patients (11.1%) displayed symptoms of RLS prior to the incidence of Graves’ disease. These patients experienced worsening of the symptoms during their hyperthyroid state. Six patients (5.6%) developed RLS, consequent upon the incidence of Graves’ disease as per the consensus of the panel of the experts. Fifteen patients (13.9%) also presented with RLS-like symptoms without any discernible circadian feature of the syndrome. CONCLUSION: Our findings confirm that Graves’ disease might trigger restless legs-like symptoms, while the condition of hyperthyroidism could also be complicated by definite RLS.
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spelling doaj.art-9d939c8d9cf642baaf259751f572c35b2022-12-22T03:37:11ZengElsevier EspañaClinics1980-53222020-11-017510.6061/clinics/2020/e2140Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional surveyMarcia Pradella-Hallinanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-9482José Carlos Pereira Jr.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-1457João Roberto Maciel Martinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-3552OBJECTIVES: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a frequent comorbid condition associated with distinct unrelated diseases. While the incidence of RLS has not been definitively confirmed, RLS-like symptoms have been reported in a section of Asian population who also had hyperthyroidism. The prevalence of RLS is generally low in Asian populations. Under these circumstances, we hypothesized that in a population where RLS is common, such as in Brazil, RLS could manifest as a comorbid ailment alongside Graves’ disease, a common hyperthyroid condition. METHODS: In a cross-sectional survey, 108 patients who presented with Graves' disease were analyzed for restless legs or associated symptoms. RESULTS: Twelve patients (11.1%) displayed symptoms of RLS prior to the incidence of Graves’ disease. These patients experienced worsening of the symptoms during their hyperthyroid state. Six patients (5.6%) developed RLS, consequent upon the incidence of Graves’ disease as per the consensus of the panel of the experts. Fifteen patients (13.9%) also presented with RLS-like symptoms without any discernible circadian feature of the syndrome. CONCLUSION: Our findings confirm that Graves’ disease might trigger restless legs-like symptoms, while the condition of hyperthyroidism could also be complicated by definite RLS.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322020000100302&tlng=enRestless Legs SyndromeWillis-Ekbom DiseaseGraves’ Disease
spellingShingle Marcia Pradella-Hallinan
José Carlos Pereira Jr.
João Roberto Maciel Martins
Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
Clinics
Restless Legs Syndrome
Willis-Ekbom Disease
Graves’ Disease
title Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
title_full Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
title_short Restless Legs Syndrome, and symptoms of Restless Syndrome in patients with Graves’ disease: a cross-sectional survey
title_sort restless legs syndrome and symptoms of restless syndrome in patients with graves disease a cross sectional survey
topic Restless Legs Syndrome
Willis-Ekbom Disease
Graves’ Disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322020000100302&tlng=en
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