English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study

This article reports on research into the phenomenon whereby English adjectives of very similar meaning are sometimes used in combination, either as an uncoordinated sequence (as in ‘simple straightforward’) or as a coordinated pair (as in ‘dull and monotonous’). One of the preliminary goals of the...

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Main Author: Stephen James Coffey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2022-03-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6440
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author Stephen James Coffey
author_facet Stephen James Coffey
author_sort Stephen James Coffey
collection DOAJ
description This article reports on research into the phenomenon whereby English adjectives of very similar meaning are sometimes used in combination, either as an uncoordinated sequence (as in ‘simple straightforward’) or as a coordinated pair (as in ‘dull and monotonous’). One of the preliminary goals of the research is to identify areas of meaning in which such adjective combinations typically occur. In order to find relevant examples, the British National Corpus was used as a source of textual material to work from. The article explains the methodology employed to locate phrasal items of interest, which partly involved using the Phrases in English (PIE) database. Details are presented of ten specific areas of descriptive meaning where a number of different adjective combinations were found, as well as a set of emphasizing and/or intensifying adjectives with similar characteristics. Possible reasons are suggested for the doubling-up of meaning, and the relevance of the phenomenon to synonym studies is discussed. More than 200 corpus examples are included.
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spelling doaj.art-9d9a0fef1ad24203999e0e733ef592e42022-12-22T00:46:56ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152022-03-011910.4000/lexis.6440English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided studyStephen James CoffeyThis article reports on research into the phenomenon whereby English adjectives of very similar meaning are sometimes used in combination, either as an uncoordinated sequence (as in ‘simple straightforward’) or as a coordinated pair (as in ‘dull and monotonous’). One of the preliminary goals of the research is to identify areas of meaning in which such adjective combinations typically occur. In order to find relevant examples, the British National Corpus was used as a source of textual material to work from. The article explains the methodology employed to locate phrasal items of interest, which partly involved using the Phrases in English (PIE) database. Details are presented of ten specific areas of descriptive meaning where a number of different adjective combinations were found, as well as a set of emphasizing and/or intensifying adjectives with similar characteristics. Possible reasons are suggested for the doubling-up of meaning, and the relevance of the phenomenon to synonym studies is discussed. More than 200 corpus examples are included.http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6440adjective sequencesbinomialsBritish National Corpuscoordinationsynonymy
spellingShingle Stephen James Coffey
English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
adjective sequences
binomials
British National Corpus
coordination
synonymy
title English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
title_full English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
title_fullStr English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
title_full_unstemmed English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
title_short English adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination: an exploratory, corpus-aided study
title_sort english adjectives of very similar meaning used in combination an exploratory corpus aided study
topic adjective sequences
binomials
British National Corpus
coordination
synonymy
url http://journals.openedition.org/lexis/6440
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenjamescoffey englishadjectivesofverysimilarmeaningusedincombinationanexploratorycorpusaidedstudy