Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan

Social Safety Nets are considered a window to improve lives of the poor. In Pakistan, various SSNs are functional, both in government and private sector. The present study made a comparison of Zakat and Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) to evaluate the effectiveness, targeting and accuracy of...

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Main Authors: Zoneira Summan Amjad, Usman Mustafa, Shujaat Farooq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2021-01-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/31
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author Zoneira Summan Amjad
Usman Mustafa
Shujaat Farooq
author_facet Zoneira Summan Amjad
Usman Mustafa
Shujaat Farooq
author_sort Zoneira Summan Amjad
collection DOAJ
description Social Safety Nets are considered a window to improve lives of the poor. In Pakistan, various SSNs are functional, both in government and private sector. The present study made a comparison of Zakat and Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) to evaluate the effectiveness, targeting and accuracy of both the programmes on a wide range of indicators including consumption, headcount poverty, and multidimensional poverty index. Data from the latest available 2013/14 round of Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) is used. The analysis reveals that both the Zakat and BISP recipients are under-reported as only 0.6 percent of the household reported as recipients of Zakat and 7 percent of the household reported that they got benefit from BISP programme. A comparison on socio-demographic profile of recipients of Zakat and BISP suggests that recipient households of both the Zakat and BISP are at a disadvantageous position as compared to the non-receiver households. However, BISP beneficiaries possess more assets, i.e., livestock, land and ownership of house. Zakat has quite limited coverage as compared to BISP. Same is the case with targeting
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spelling doaj.art-9da05b5fb2b84a8d971d06e59125d27f2024-03-27T23:54:54ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262021-01-0142Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in PakistanZoneira Summan AmjadUsman MustafaShujaat Farooq Social Safety Nets are considered a window to improve lives of the poor. In Pakistan, various SSNs are functional, both in government and private sector. The present study made a comparison of Zakat and Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) to evaluate the effectiveness, targeting and accuracy of both the programmes on a wide range of indicators including consumption, headcount poverty, and multidimensional poverty index. Data from the latest available 2013/14 round of Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) is used. The analysis reveals that both the Zakat and BISP recipients are under-reported as only 0.6 percent of the household reported as recipients of Zakat and 7 percent of the household reported that they got benefit from BISP programme. A comparison on socio-demographic profile of recipients of Zakat and BISP suggests that recipient households of both the Zakat and BISP are at a disadvantageous position as compared to the non-receiver households. However, BISP beneficiaries possess more assets, i.e., livestock, land and ownership of house. Zakat has quite limited coverage as compared to BISP. Same is the case with targeting https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/31Social Safety NetsWelfare/wellbeingConsumption, Poverty
spellingShingle Zoneira Summan Amjad
Usman Mustafa
Shujaat Farooq
Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Social Safety Nets
Welfare/wellbeing
Consumption, Poverty
title Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
title_full Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
title_fullStr Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
title_short Targeting and Effectiveness of Social Safety Net Programmes: The Case of Zakat and BISP in Pakistan
title_sort targeting and effectiveness of social safety net programmes the case of zakat and bisp in pakistan
topic Social Safety Nets
Welfare/wellbeing
Consumption, Poverty
url https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/31
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AT usmanmustafa targetingandeffectivenessofsocialsafetynetprogrammesthecaseofzakatandbispinpakistan
AT shujaatfarooq targetingandeffectivenessofsocialsafetynetprogrammesthecaseofzakatandbispinpakistan