Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor

Monkeypox (MP) is a rare endemic infection found in tropical rainforest areas of west or central Africa. The recent world health organization (WHO) reports of confirmed MP cases from non-endemic areas have raised global concern over the risk of a new pandemic. Monkeypox is a misnomer, as the first...

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Main Author: Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2022-07-01
Series:Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/1706
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author Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam
author_facet Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam
author_sort Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam
collection DOAJ
description Monkeypox (MP) is a rare endemic infection found in tropical rainforest areas of west or central Africa. The recent world health organization (WHO) reports of confirmed MP cases from non-endemic areas have raised global concern over the risk of a new pandemic. Monkeypox is a misnomer, as the first confirmed case of MP was diagnosed in a monkey in 1958; however, MP virus is a viral zoonosis that belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridea family and in addition to old and new world monkeys and apes, it can infect rats, mice, squirrels, prairie dogs, and rabbits (1). MP virus can be transmitted through touching blood, body fluids, spots, blisters or scabs of infected animals or infected persons. MP virus is also spread through touching the clothing, bedding, or towels of infected persons. Face to face exposure to infected persons and eating raw or under-cooked meat from infected animals are other sources of infection (2).
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spelling doaj.art-9da22679b14c4506a80024081ac855b02022-12-22T02:50:19ZengShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesArchives of Academic Emergency Medicine2645-49042022-07-0110110.22037/aaem.v10i1.1706Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to EditorMostafa Alavi-Moghaddam0Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, iran | Email: mosalavi@yahoo.com Monkeypox (MP) is a rare endemic infection found in tropical rainforest areas of west or central Africa. The recent world health organization (WHO) reports of confirmed MP cases from non-endemic areas have raised global concern over the risk of a new pandemic. Monkeypox is a misnomer, as the first confirmed case of MP was diagnosed in a monkey in 1958; however, MP virus is a viral zoonosis that belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridea family and in addition to old and new world monkeys and apes, it can infect rats, mice, squirrels, prairie dogs, and rabbits (1). MP virus can be transmitted through touching blood, body fluids, spots, blisters or scabs of infected animals or infected persons. MP virus is also spread through touching the clothing, bedding, or towels of infected persons. Face to face exposure to infected persons and eating raw or under-cooked meat from infected animals are other sources of infection (2). https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/1706MonkeypoxMonkeypox virusPandemics, Disease Outbreaks
spellingShingle Mostafa Alavi-Moghaddam
Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Monkeypox
Monkeypox virus
Pandemics, Disease Outbreaks
title Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
title_full Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
title_fullStr Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
title_full_unstemmed Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
title_short Monkeypox Outbreak in Non-Endemic Areas: Will it Cause a New Pandemic? a Letter to Editor
title_sort monkeypox outbreak in non endemic areas will it cause a new pandemic a letter to editor
topic Monkeypox
Monkeypox virus
Pandemics, Disease Outbreaks
url https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/1706
work_keys_str_mv AT mostafaalavimoghaddam monkeypoxoutbreakinnonendemicareaswillitcauseanewpandemicalettertoeditor