Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column

The Harmony Search algorithm has attracted a lot of interest in the past years because of its simplicity and efficiency. This led many scientists to develop various variants for many applications. In this paper, four variants of the Harmony search algorithm were implemented and tested to optimize th...

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Main Authors: Fares M’zoughi, Izaskun Garrido, Aitor J. Garrido, Manuel De La Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4628
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author Fares M’zoughi
Izaskun Garrido
Aitor J. Garrido
Manuel De La Sen
author_facet Fares M’zoughi
Izaskun Garrido
Aitor J. Garrido
Manuel De La Sen
author_sort Fares M’zoughi
collection DOAJ
description The Harmony Search algorithm has attracted a lot of interest in the past years because of its simplicity and efficiency. This led many scientists to develop various variants for many applications. In this paper, four variants of the Harmony search algorithm were implemented and tested to optimize the control design of the Proportional-Integral-derivative (PID) controller in a proposed airflow control scheme. The airflow control strategy has been proposed to deal with the undesired stalling phenomenon of the Wells turbine in an Oscillating Water Column (OWC). To showcase the effectiveness of the Self-Adaptive Global Harmony Search (SGHS) algorithm over traditional tuning methods, a comparative study has been carried out between the optimized PID, the traditionally tuned PID and the uncontrolled OWC system. The results of optimization showed that the Self-Adaptive Global Harmony Search (SGHS) algorithm adapted the best to the problem of the airflow control within the wave energy converter. Moreover, the OWC performance is superior when using the SGHS-tuned PID.
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spelling doaj.art-9da404b86bc44f5e8ec685cc553b4c332023-11-20T05:48:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-07-011013462810.3390/app10134628Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water ColumnFares M’zoughi0Izaskun Garrido1Aitor J. Garrido2Manuel De La Sen3Automatic Control Group—ACG, Institute of Research and Development of Processes—IIDP, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU, Po Rafael Moreno no3, 48013 Bilbao, SpainAutomatic Control Group—ACG, Institute of Research and Development of Processes—IIDP, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU, Po Rafael Moreno no3, 48013 Bilbao, SpainAutomatic Control Group—ACG, Institute of Research and Development of Processes—IIDP, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country—UPV/EHU, Po Rafael Moreno no3, 48013 Bilbao, SpainAutomatic Control Group—ACG, Institute of Research and Development of Processes-IIDP, Department of Electricity and Electronics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU, Bo Sarriena s/n, 48080 Leioa, SpainThe Harmony Search algorithm has attracted a lot of interest in the past years because of its simplicity and efficiency. This led many scientists to develop various variants for many applications. In this paper, four variants of the Harmony search algorithm were implemented and tested to optimize the control design of the Proportional-Integral-derivative (PID) controller in a proposed airflow control scheme. The airflow control strategy has been proposed to deal with the undesired stalling phenomenon of the Wells turbine in an Oscillating Water Column (OWC). To showcase the effectiveness of the Self-Adaptive Global Harmony Search (SGHS) algorithm over traditional tuning methods, a comparative study has been carried out between the optimized PID, the traditionally tuned PID and the uncontrolled OWC system. The results of optimization showed that the Self-Adaptive Global Harmony Search (SGHS) algorithm adapted the best to the problem of the airflow control within the wave energy converter. Moreover, the OWC performance is superior when using the SGHS-tuned PID.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4628airflow controlharmony search algorithmoptimizationoscillating water columnpower generationstalling behavior
spellingShingle Fares M’zoughi
Izaskun Garrido
Aitor J. Garrido
Manuel De La Sen
Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
Applied Sciences
airflow control
harmony search algorithm
optimization
oscillating water column
power generation
stalling behavior
title Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
title_full Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
title_fullStr Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
title_full_unstemmed Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
title_short Self-Adaptive Global-Best Harmony Search Algorithm-Based Airflow Control of a Wells-Turbine-Based Oscillating-Water Column
title_sort self adaptive global best harmony search algorithm based airflow control of a wells turbine based oscillating water column
topic airflow control
harmony search algorithm
optimization
oscillating water column
power generation
stalling behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4628
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